A reliable facsimile transmission protocol and method for transmission of facsimile data over an IP network such as the Internet. The protocol features error correction through the use of a retransmission of packets with a flow-control window and a dynamic redundancy window which alters the number of redundant frames that are transmitted in the packet. The size of the dynamic redundancy window expands or contracts depending on the behavior and quality of the IP network, for example whether it exhibits choppy, error-causing characteristics.