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Title: 

Method of processing a roll of exposed photographic film containing photographic images into corresponding digital images and then distributing visual prints produced from the digital images



Patent ID: 

US6512570


Issue Date: 

January 28, 2003



Abstract:

This invention is directed to a method of processing at least one digital image of at least one photographic image and distributing at least one visual print produced from the at least one digital image. The method includes the steps of storing at least one digital image of at least one photographic image on at least one image server at a first location. Selective authorized access to the at least one digital image of the at least one photographic image from a second location is then facilitated. Orders are received for at least one visual print of the at least one photographic image from the second location. Based upon the orders at least one visual image is produced from the stored digital image at the first location in response to the at least one order.


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Inventor(s): 
Garfinkle;  Philip N.  (Herndon,  VA,  US) , Email and Contact Information
Yaacov;  Yaacov Ben  (Jerusalem,  IL) , Email and Contact Information
Jaffe;  Elliot D.  (Hashmonaem,  IL) Email and Contact Information
Assignee:  Eastman Kodak Company;  (Rochester,  NY,  US)
Agent:  Pincelli; Frank
Application No.:  490341
Filing Date:  January 24, 2000
Primary Class:  355/40
Other Classes:  348/96  358/487  396/429  705/26  705/27 
Field of Search:  355/40,27,18,77 396/310,311,429,564,639 358/506,487,527 348/96,211,552 705/40,26,27,400 707/10,104,501,526
Primary Examiner:Mathews; Alan A.
US Related Documents:Application No.:  773756
Filing Date:  December 01, 1996
Patent Number: 6017157

US Patent Document(s):
  4417811    Hamer    November 01, 1983
  4432637    Baschung    February 01, 1984
  4862200    Hicks    August 01, 1989
  4862222    Staude et al.    August 01, 1989
  4918484    Ujie et al.    April 01, 1990
  4935809    Hayashi et al.    June 01, 1990
  4951086    Hicks    August 01, 1990
  4974096    Wash    November 01, 1990
  5023655    Hicks    June 01, 1991
  5070677    Hicks    December 01, 1991
  5072254    Hicks et al.    December 01, 1991
  5072256    Hicks    December 01, 1991
  5093682    Hicks    March 01, 1992
  5097292    Hicks    March 01, 1992
  5184227    Foley    February 01, 1993
  5218455    Kristy    June 01, 1993
  5319401    Hicks    June 01, 1994
  5321465    Hicks    June 01, 1994
  5327265    McDonald    July 01, 1994
  5477353    Yamasaki    December 01, 1995
  5512396    Hicks    April 01, 1996
  5608542    Krahe et al.    March 01, 1997
  5666215    Fredlund et al.    September 01, 1997
  5706097    Schelling et al.    January 01, 1998
  5737062    Yoshikawa    April 01, 1998
  5760916    Dellert et al.    June 01, 1998
  5761558    Patton et al.    June 01, 1998
  5784461    Shaffer et al.    July 01, 1998
  6017157    Garfinkle et al.    January 01, 2000
  6133985    Garfinkle et al.    October 01, 2000
  6154295    Fredlund et al.    November 01, 2000
  6154755    Dellert et al.    November 01, 2000
  6222646    Maurinus et al.    April 01, 2001
Foreign Reference(s):07-281395  JP  October 01, 1995
Other References:Cohen, Harvey A. , "Access and Retrieval From Image Database Using Image Thumbnails", International Symposium on Signa Processing and its Applications, ISSPA, Gold Coast, Australia, Aug. 25-30, 1996. pp 427-428..

Parent Case Text: This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/773,756, entitled A Method Of Processing Digital Images And Distributing Visual Prints Produced From The Digital Images, filed Dec. 24, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,017,157, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.


Claim(s):

What is claimed is:

1. A method for selectively receiving an order for goods and/or services by a service provider with respect to a digital image obtain from a plurality of different sourcesover a communication network from a plurality of different users, comprising the steps of: a. storing an album containing one or more digital images on a server for each of said plurality of different users; b. associating a price sheet to said albumwith respect to each of said plurality of different users depending upon which of said sources said digital images originated, said price sheet setting forth the cost for said goods and/or services to be offered with respect to said album; c. allowingselective access to said album by said user from a remote location to said server over a communication network for viewing and ordering said goods and/or services being offered in said associated price sheet with respect to said album; and d. receivingan order with respect to said album over said communication network wherein said associated price sheet was used for assessing cost with respect to said order.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said price sheet is assigned at the time of obtainment of said one or more digital images in said album.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said time of obtainment comprises the uploading of said one or more digital images to said server.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said one or more digital images are obtained by scanning a roll of photographic film.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein each of said service provider controls said associated price sheet.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein said service provider is assigned an administrative account and password in order to control said associated price sheet.

7. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of assessing the cost of said order using said associated price sheet.

8. A method for receiving orders for goods and/or services over a communication network on behalf of a plurality of different service providers, comprising the steps of: a. storing a plurality of albums each containing one or more digital imageson a server for a plurality of different users, each of said albums being associated with one of said plurality of different service providers; b. associating a price sheet to each of said plurality of albums that is uniquely associated with saidassociated service provider, said price sheet setting forth the goods and/or services and the cost for said goods and/or services to be offered with respect to said album; c. allowing selective access to said album by said user from a remote location tosaid server over a communication network for viewing and ordering of goods and/or services; and d. receiving an order with respect to said album over said communication network wherein said associated price sheet is used for assessing cost with respectto said order.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said price sheet is assigned at a time of obtainment of said one or more digital images in said album.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein said time of obtainment of said one or more digital images comprises the time at which said one or more images are uploaded to said server.

11. A method according to claim 9 wherein said one or more digital images are obtained by scanning a roll of photographic film.

12. A method according to claim 8 wherein each of said service providers independently controls said associated price sheet.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein each of said service providers is assigned an administrative account and password in order to control said price sheet.

14. A method according to claim 8 further comprising the step of transmitting said price sheet associated with said album to said remote location.

15. A system for receiving orders for photographic products over a communication network comprising: a. a service provider for obtaining digital images on behalf of a user; b. an image server where said digital images are stored and a pricesheet from a plurality of price sheets is associated with said digital images; one of said price sheets identifying one or more products and prices for said products that may be ordered using the digital images; and c. a remote computer for accessingsaid digital image and placing an order for one or more products over a communication network, wherein said price sheet is used to identify the products that may be ordered and prices for said products.

16. A system according to claim 15 wherein said service provider comprising a fulfillment center where said order is received and produced.

17. A system according to claim 16 further comprising a disbursement sheet stored on the said image server; wherein said disbursement sheet is associated with said price sheet; said disbursement sheet identifying how any profit obtained fromsaid order is distributed between the developer, scanning center, and fulfillment center.

18. A system according to claim 17 wherein the disbursement sheet specifies the percentage of net margins to be received by the developer, scanning center, and fulfillment center.

19. A system according to claim 15 wherein said digital images are obtained by uploading of digital images to said image server by a customer.

20. A system according to claim 15 wherein said digital images are obtained by scanning a roll of photographic film.

21. A method for receiving orders for photographic products over a communication network comprising: a. obtaining digital images by a service provider on behalf of a user; b. storing said digital images on an image server and associating aprice sheet from a plurality of price sheets to said digital images; said price sheet identifying one or more products and prices for said products that may be ordered using the digital images; and c. accessing said digital images and placing an orderfor one or more products over a communication network from a remote computer, wherein said price sheet is used to identify the products that may be ordered and prices for said products.

22. A method according to claim 21 wherein said service provider comprising a fulfillment center where said order is received and produced.

23. A method according to claim 21 further comprising associating a disbursement sheet with said price sheet and identifying how any profits obtained from said orders are distributed among various service providers.

24. A method according to claim 23 wherein said various service providers are selected from the following group: image developer; scanning center; fulfillment center.

25. A method according to claim 23 wherein the disbursement sheet specifies the percentage of net margins to be received by the developer, scanning center, and fulfillment center.

26. A method according to claim 21 wherein said digital images are obtained by scanning a roll of photographic film.

27. A method according to claim 21 wherein said digital images are obtained by uploading of digital images to said image server by a customer.

28. A system for receiving orders for photographic products over a communication network comprising: a. a service provider for obtaining digital images on behalf of a user; b. an image server where said digital images and a plurality ofdifferent price sheets are stored, each of said price sheets identifying one or more products and prices for said products that may be ordered using the digital images, wherein one of said price sheets is associated with said digital images based on apredetermined criteria; and c. a remote computer for accessing said digital images and placing an order for one or more products over a communication network, wherein said associated price sheet is used to identify the products that may be ordered andprices for said products.

29. A system according to claim 28 wherein said service provider comprising a fulfillment center where said order is received and produced.

30. A system according to claim 28 further comprising a disbursement sheet stored on the said image server; wherein said disbursement sheet is associated with said associated price sheet; said disbursement sheet identifying how any profitobtained from said order is distributed between the developer, scanning center, and fulfillment center.

31. A system according to claim 30 wherein the disbursement sheet specifies the percentage of net margins to be received by the developer, scanning center, and fulfillment center.

32. A system according to claim 28 wherein said digital images are obtained by uploading of digital images to said image server by a customer.

33. A system according to claim 28 wherein said digital images are obtained by scanning a roll of photographic film.

34. A system according to claim 28 wherein said predetermined criteria comprises a source from which said digital images were obtained.

35. A system according to claim 34 wherein said source comprises a plurality of different image providers.

36. A system according to claim 35 wherein said plurality of different image providers comprises a plurality of developers wherein one of said plurality of different price sheets is associated with each of said plurality of developers.

37. A method for receiving orders for photographic products over a communication network comprising: a. obtaining digital images by a service provider on behalf of a user; b. storing said digital images on an image server and associating aprice sheet from a plurality of different price sheets to said digital images based on a predetermined criteria; said price sheet identifying one or more products and prices for said products that may be ordered using the digital images; and c.accessing said digital images and placing an order for one or more products over a communication network from a remote computer, wherein said price sheet is used to identify the products that may be ordered and prices for said products.

38. A method according to claim 37 wherein said service provider comprising a fulfillment center where said order is received and produced.

39. A method according to claim 37 further comprising associating a disbursement sheet with said price sheet and identifying how any profits obtained from said orders are distributed among various service providers.

40. A method according to claim 39 wherein said various service providers are selected from the following group: image developer; scanning center; fulfillment center.

41. A method according to claim 39 wherein the disbursement sheet specifies the percentage of net margins to be received by the developer, scanning center, and fulfillment center.

42. A method according to claim 37 wherein said digital images are obtained by scanning a roll of photographic film.

43. A method according to claim 37 wherein said digital images are obtained by uploading of digital images to said image server by a customer.

44. A method according to claim 37 wherein said predetermined criteria comprises a source from which said digital images were obtained.

45. A method according to claim 44 wherein said source comprises a plurality of different image providers.

46. A method according to claim 45 wherein said plurality of different providers comprises a plurality of developers wherein one of said plurality of different price sheets is associated with each of said plurality of developers.



Description:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a method of processing digital images of at least one photographic image and distributing visual prints produced from the digital images. More particularly, this invention relates to a method of processing at least onedigital image of at least one photographic image and distributing visual prints in various formats corresponding to the at least one digital image.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In a common photographic process, a series of photographic prints are taken with a camera and the exposed film is sent to a photographic laboratory where the film is developed. In the developing process, the exposed film is transferred indarkness into a developing solution, which causes any affected grain of the latent image to be wholly converted into silver. After a brief rinse in a stop bath of acid or water to remove developer and to stop development, the film is fixed in a solutionof sodium thiosulfate or in a more rapid fixing solution. These solutions dissolve and remove the unchanged silver salts, thus rendering the film insensitive to light. The film is then washed and dried. Each picture is now a transparent negative inwhich light parts of the object are represented by dark areas and dark parts by light areas.

A large negative can be used to make a contact print, but small negatives are usually placed in an enlarger in which light from a lamp throws an enlarged and accurately focused image onto a piece of printing paper that has been coated with anemulsion similar to that on the film but less sensitive to light. The paper is then developed and fixed to form a positive print. The developed photographic prints are then provided to the photographer.

Although the photographic process of developing and distributing photographic prints has proven satisfactory, further improvements in the field of processing and distributing photographic film are desired. An object of the present invention isto provide a method of processing digital images of at least one photographic image and distributing visual prints produced from the digital images. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method of processing digital images of atleast the photographic image and distributing visual prints through the use of an interface such as an HTML interface, client interface, or received via a telephone operator or printed order. Still another object of the present invention is to provide amethod of processing digital images of at least one photographic image and distributing visual prints that is economical and easily accessible through a secure network.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This invention is directed to a method for selectively receiving an order for goods and/or services by a service provider with respect to a digital image over a communication network from a plurality of different users, comprising the steps ofstoring an album containing one or more digital images on a server for each of said plurality of different users, associating a price sheet to said album with respect to each of said plurality of different users, said price sheet setting forth the costfor said goods and/or services to be offered with respect to said album, allowing selective access to said album by said user from a remote location to said server over a communication network for viewing and ordering of goods and/or services beingoffered in said price sheet with respect to said album and receiving an order with respect to said album over said communication network wherein said associated price sheet was used for assessing cost with respect to said order.

In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for receiving orders for goods and/or services over a communication network on behalf of a plurality of different service providers, comprising the steps ofstoring a plurality of albums each containing one or more digital images on a server for a plurality of different users, each of said albums being associated with one of said plurality of different service providers, associating a price sheet to saidalbum that is uniquely associated with said associated service provider, said price sheet setting forth the goods and/or services and the cost for said goods and/or services to be offered with respect to said album, allowing selective access to saidalbum by said user from a remote location to said server over a communication network for viewing and ordering of goods and/or services and receiving an order with respect to said album over said communication network wherein said associated price sheetwas used for assessing cost with respect to said order.

In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a system for receiving orders for photographic products over a communication network comprising a service provider for obtaining digital images on behalf of a user,an image server where said digital are stored and images, one or more price sheets is associated with said digital images, said price sheet identifying one or more products and prices for said products that may be ordered using the digital images aremote computer for accessing said digital images and placing an order for one or more products over a communication network, wherein said price sheet is used to identify the products that may be ordered and prices for said products.

In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for receiving orders for photographic products over a communication network comprising obtaining digital images by a service provider on behalf of a user,storing said digital images on an image server and associating a price sheet to said digital images said price sheet identifying one or more products and prices for said products that may be ordered using the digital images accessing said digital imagesand placing an order for one or more products over a communication network from a remote computer, wherein said price sheet is used to identify the products that may be ordered and prices for said products.

In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a system for receiving orders for photographic products over a communication network comprising, a service provider for obtaining digital images on behalf of a user,an image server where said digital images and a plurality of different price sheets are stored, each of said price sheets identifying one or more products and prices for said products that may be ordered using the digital images, wherein one of saidprice sheets is associated with said digital images based on a predetermined criteria and a remote computer for accessing said digital images and placing an order for one or more products over a communication network, wherein said associated price sheetis used to identify the products that may be ordered and prices for said products.

In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for receiving orders for photographic products over a communication network comprising obtaining digital images by a service provider on behalf of a user,storing said digital images an image server and associating a price sheet from a plurality of different price sheets to said digital images based on a predetermined criteria; said price sheet identifying one or more products and prices for said productsthat may be ordered using the digital images, and accessing said digital images and placing an order for one or more products over a communication network from a remote computer, wherein said price sheet is used to identify the products that may beordered and prices for said products.

The at least one digital image of at least one photographic image may be acquired from exposed photographic film or from a digital camera.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further features and other objects and advantages of this invention will become clear from the following detailed description made with reference to the drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating the invention methodology of processing digital images of at least one photographic image and distributing visual prints produced from the digital images.

FIG. 2 is an illustration of a Developer and Scanning Center;

FIG. 3 is a schematic of the upload interface A between the scanning center and the image server of FIG. 1;

FIGS. 3A-3B are a schematic of the processing of images in the upload interface A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic of the upload interface A from the photographer to the image server;

FIGS. 5-5F are a schematic of the Interface B;

FIG. 6 is an illustration of a Fulfillment Center;

FIGS. 7-7A is a schematic of the Administrative Interface C;

FIG. 8 is an illustration of an alternate Interface B between the Photographer and the Image Server; and

FIGS. 9A-9C are representative illustrations of a Photographer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to the drawing wherein like reference characters represent like elements, the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1-7A is a method 10 of processing digital images of at least one photographic image and distributing visual prints invarious formats corresponding to the at least one digital image of the at least one photographic image.

Briefly, referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, the illustrated methodology 10 is used in association with a conventional photographic process wherein an object(s) or subject(s) are posed in front of a camera 9a and one or more pictures are taken of theobject(s) or subject(s) by a photographer 8 utilizing the camera. The camera may be a conventional camera 9a using photographic film or a digital camera of a type well known in the art.

When using photographic film 9b, the exposed photographic film is then sent to a developer 12, e.g., a photographic laboratory, where the photographic film is developed in the traditional manner as well known in the photographic industry, seeFIG. 2. The developed photographic film is then scanned at a scanning center 14 to acquire a digital image of the photographic image on the photographic film, see FIG. 2 and stored on one or more image servers 16. In an alternate embodiment, a digitalimage from the digital camera of the photographic image is uploaded directly to one or more image servers 16, see FIG. 9B.

Selective authorized access to an image of the photographic image is then provided through an interface B as further described herein. Orders for visual prints in various formats corresponding to the photographic image are then received andfulfilled from a fulfillment center 20 also as further described herein.

The establishment which receives the roll of film for development will be referred to herein as the "developer" 12. The developer 12 may only act as an intermediary between the photographer 8 and the entity that actually develops the roll offilm or the developer may actually develop the roll of film. As used herein, the "photographer" refers to any party having authorized access to the images and is not necessarily limited to the party that took the pictures. The establishment which scansthe roll of film and sends (or uploads) it to the image server 16 will be referred to herein as the "scanning center" 14. The establishment which fulfills, charges, and delivers the order will be referred to herein as the "fulfillment center" 20. Thedeveloper 12 and/or the scanning center 14 and/or the fulfillment center 20 can be at the same physical location and may be the same entity.

In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, in the development process either a negative strip 9c (cut or uncut) is generated and marked for digital processing or a series of developed photographic prints is made at thephotographic laboratory from the roll of film and sent to the scanning center 14. At the scanning center 14, the developed photographic prints and/or negative strips are then converted into digital images. The developed photographic prints and/ornegative strips are converted into digital images by a scanner 9d of a type well known in the art. For example, digital images may be scanned from a negative strip on a negative scanner or from developed photographic prints on a flatbed scanner.

In a preferred embodiment, scanning occurs from the negative before the negative strip is cut. The negative is preferably scanned after the photographic film is developed and before any photographic prints are created. In a most preferredembodiment, all photographic images in the negative strip are scanned in a single pass by the scanner 9d. In an alternate embodiment, the negative strips are spliced together on a film reel 9e in a manner well known in the photographic industry, and therolls are scanned automatically by a high-volume commercially available scanner 9d. Developed photographic prints may be scanned on a flatbed scanner (a typical set of prints from a roll can be scanned in about 10-20 minutes). Regardless of the methodused to acquire the digital image, the preferred minimum size for the resulting image is 1024.times.1536 pixels with 24-bit color. It will be appreciated that color and exposure correction of the digital image may be performed after scanning usingtechniques well known in the art.

In an alternate embodiment, the digital images may be acquired through the photographer 8 by scanning or acquired directly from a digital camera of a type well known in the art.

The acquired digital images are then transferred electronically to one or more machines at a first location, e.g., computers, for storage as well known in the art. (See e.g., 3a, FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 1, the digital images may betransferred by the photographer 8 and/or the scanning center 14 through an upload interface A.

A machine useful for storing the digital images will be referred to herein as an "image server." In a preferred embodiment, the digital images are stored at a first location on one or more image servers 16 from which images are accessible by thephotographer 8 through the use of an interface B. In a most preferred embodiment, each digital image is scanned in JPEG format and stored in a computer database on one or more image servers 16. For example, the individual digital images may be stored ina single directory on each image server 16, with database entries identifying the location of the digital images and any related information. Since the digital images may be stored on numerous image servers 16 as desired, a unique access code isprovided that incorporates an identifier which identifies the location of the image server 16 where the digital images are stored. (See e.g., 3d, FIG. 3). In a preferred embodiment, the access code includes a prefix which identifies the digital imagesof interest and the particular image server 16 storing the digital images. (See e.g., 3c and 3d, FIG. 3 and 5c FIG. 5). The access code may be selected by the scanner operator for each roll of film, based upon a desired set of criteria. For batchscanning of rolls of film, the access code may be selected based upon a pre-assigned number for the batch and a bar code associated with the roll of film which is automatically detected by the scanner during the scanning process.

In a preferred embodiment, the digital images and associated information are stored in a single directory on a local machine of the photographer 8 or at the scanning center 14. An operator at the scanning center or the photographer 8 uses theupload interface A to transfer the data (all images and associated information) to the image server 16, where it is stored in a directory on the image server. In a preferred embodiment, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) is used to verify the quality andorientation of the digital images before sending them to the image server 16. (See e.g., 3b, FIG. 3). The digital images and information are then processed at the image server 16 and incorporated into the image server database. (See e.g., 3f, FIG. 3).

It will be appreciated that this design allows for communication between the scanning center 14 or photographer 8 and the image server 16 to be interrupted at any time without causing a failure, since the digital images are not processed untilthe entire roll is stored at the image server. A partially uploaded roll of film may be deleted or the uploaded digital images re-used (if they are the correct size and have an identical checksum as the corresponding images at the scanning center 14).

In a most preferred embodiment, the image server 16 is at the same physical location as the scanning center 14, which allows a local network between the local machine and the image server to transfer images in an efficient manner via the uploadinterface A.

Preferably, the image server 16 stores the digital images in a commercially available database on a RAID disk partition to guard against disk failures, and the server data is archived on an archival medium (such as an 8 mm. tape drive) atregular intervals to guard against catastrophic failures.

Selective authorized access to an image of the developed film is then provided through the use of the interface B.

As previously described, a unique access code is associated with the digital images to facilitate secure viewing of the images from a separate second location through the use of the interface B. In addition to the access code, a name, phonenumber, e-mail address, store location (where the film was received), scanning location (where the digital images were created), current date and time, and other desired information may be assigned and/or collected for each roll of film. Thisinformation is transferred to the image server 16 through the upload interface A along with the digital images. (See e.g., 3e, FIG. 3).

In a preferred embodiment, an access code is associated with each roll of film 9b, and the digital images are accessed at the image server 16 through the use of the interface B by HyperText Markup Language (HTML) pages on the WWW (World Wide Web)or a client interface accessing an image server using a proprietary protocol over a computer network such as the Internet. Examples of a client interface include a plug-in module for the well-known Adobe Photoshop or a stand-alone imaging applicationspecially designed for this purpose.

In a most preferred embodiment, the photographer 8 accesses HTML pages from a WWW browser using either the Secure HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTPS) or HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP) to access a Netscape Enterprise Server running on anAxil 320 Sparc acting as the image server. The Netscape server is configured with an HTML forms interface which accepts the unique access code and provides access to thumbnails (small replicas of the full digital image) of the images in the roll in theform of an online proof sheet. The interface B allows the photographer 8 to perform specific tasks using the digital images, such as the ability to electronically mail (e-mail) an image to another party; download an image to the photographer's homecomputer 9f, see FIG. 9C; or order a visual print of a specific image in a variety of formats and sizes, such as photographic prints or enlargements of photographic prints, and photographic merchandise including T-shirts, sweatshirts, mugs, mouse pads,puzzles, ties, buttons, electronic slide shows, and other items bearing the digital image.

It will be appreciated that when downloading or e-mailing a digital image, the resolution of the digital image is preferably reduced to a screen size of 600.times.400 pixels or 712.times.512 pixels. These sizes are more appropriate for screendisplay of the digital images, and allow faster transfer of the data over a network.

In a preferred embodiment, the image server 16 is connected to the Internet to allow the processed digital images to be accessed from remote locations (second location) different from and independent of where the film is developed (firstlocation). The digital images for a roll of film are maintained at the image server 16 for a fixed period of time (such as 30 days), after which they are marked as deleted and, after a short grace period (such as 5 days), removed from the image serverto free up disk space for other images. The grace period allows for fulfillment of orders which occur after a roll is marked deleted to be handled from the image server 16, since the roll is still on the image server (avoiding the need to reference abackup copy of the roll). In this embodiment, multiple RAID partitions are preferably used so that the image server 16 can continue to process new rolls of film when one partition is unavailable due to service or backup procedures as well known in theart. While a number of solutions exist for storing the digital image files for a particular roll in the RAID partitions, the process described below satisfies several important performance considerations, and is currently preferred. This processselects a directory on the image server 16 for storage of the digital images, and assumes that this location is stored along with the related roll information (e.g., access code, name, etc.) in a database (with the access code serving as the primaryindex). The process for choosing a directory is as follows: a) A directory called RAID is used, under which a directory exists for each file system partition (such as aux1, aux2, etc. up to 365 maximum partitions). Partitions are large enough to storea large number of rolls (generally 12-15 Megabytes per roll) but small enough to be backed up to a single tape (with 8 mm. tapes, roughly 7 Gigabytes per partition). (See e.g., 3g and 3k, FIG. 3). A partition directory is chosen by taking the numberof partitions modulo the day of the year. b) The preferred Axil machine runs the Solaris operating system (a version of UNIX) and can be configured to run multiple image servers (by responding to multiple IP addresses, such as www.photonet.com,wolf.photonet.com, etc.). To allow for this situation, each partition directory contains a subdirectory for each such site (for example, www, wolf, etc.). (See e.g., 3j, FIG. 3). This allows multiple sites to share a single RAID directory tree. c) Ifthe site directory has a file called "FULL" in it, then the partition is considered unavailable and is not used. (See e.g., 3l, FIG. 3). If a FULL directory is encountered, then the next numeric RAID partition is used instead (wrapping back to thefirst directory if necessary). (See e.g., 3o, FIG. 3). If all directories are full, then the roll processing fails and the roll is not stored in the database or available to the photographer. (See e.g., 3n, FIG. 3). d) Under the site directory are anumber of directories (such as "1," "2," etc. up to 365 maximum directories). (See e.g., 3h, FIG. 3). This number must be relatively prime with respect to the number of RAID partitions available. (That is, the divisors of one number cannot be divisorsof the other. The easiest way to accomplish this is if both numbers are prime.) (See e.g., 3i, FIG. 3). The image server takes the number of directories modulo the day of the year to determine which numeric directory to use. Determining directoriesbased on the day of the year ensures that rolls of film processed on the same day will generally appear in the same directory. (See e.g., 3m, FIG. 3). e) Each numeric directory can store up to 255 rolls of film, since the UNIX file system is mostefficient with no more than 255 files in a directory. (See e.g., 3p, FIG. 3). If a numeric directory is full, the next numeric directory is used (wrapping back to "1" if necessary). If all numeric directories are full, the next numeric partitiondirectory is used, as in step c above. (See e.g., 3u, FIG. 3). f) A directory with a name identical to the roll's access code is created under the calculated numeric directory. (See e.g., 3q, FIG. 3). Each image in the roll is stored as a separatefile in this directory. (See e.g., 3r, FIG. 3).

Note that the foregoing procedure is only used to determine the location of the digital images. (See e.g., 3s, FIG. 3). After the location has been determined, the database entry for the digital images contains the digital images location. Allfuture access to the digital images is performed via the database entry for the digital images.

As previously mentioned, the preferred HTML interface allows the photographer to view thumbnails of the digital images. The preferred thumbnail sizes are 16-bit true color images with resolutions of 50.times.34 pixels, 64.times.43 pixels,96.times.64 pixels, and 160.times.107 pixels. The thumbnail digital images can be generated when the film is originally processed (the preferred method) or on-the-fly when the thumbnail digital images are requested by a photographer 8. In either case,the thumbnail digital images are cached at the image server 16 in a special directory reserved for this purpose. (See e.g., 3t, FIG. 3). Subsequent access to the thumbnail digital images may be obtained by retrieving them directly from this cache. Thumbnail digital images in the cache can be deleted as required, and regenerated as needed.

In a most preferred interface, a photographer 8 accesses the image server 16 from a remote second location in order to view an HTML page containing the thumbnail digital images. (See e.g., 5a and 5b, FIG. 5). If the photographer selects aparticular thumbnail digital image, a larger version of that digital image is then displayed on a new HTML page. This later page also contains a procedure for allowing the photographer 8 to view the next or previous digital image, perform electronictransactions with the digital image (such as downloading the digital image to a local computer or e-mailing the digital image to another party), or order visual prints of the digital images in a variety of formats and sizes. (See e.g., 5f and 5p, FIG.5).

The photographer 8 can request that a copy of a digital image be downloaded (or sent) to a local remote machine from the image server 16. (See e.g., 5g and 5q, FIG. 5). Preferably, the photographer 8 obtains a high-resolution copy of thedigital image (e.g., 1024.times.1536 pixels) in order to retain a high-quality digital image. The photographer 8 may generate a digital image of sufficient detail to order additional formats of the image based on the new digital image.

The photographer 8 may also generate a new digital image based on the original digital image. The new digital image may incorporate changes or modifications over the original digital image such as modifying the color or exposure attributes ofthe digital image, merging data from multiple digital images into a single new digital image, or other standard image generation techniques available in applications such as Adobe Photoshop and the like. The new digital image is then sent to the imageserver 16. (See e.g., 4a, FIG. 4). If desired, the new digital image may replace the original copy of the digital image at the image server 16, be added to the set of digital images available under the unique access code previously assigned, addedunder a new access code or added to a different preexisting access code. (See e.g., 4b and 4d, FIG. 4). In any case, the new digital image may also be available at the image server 16 and all interfaces B are available to the photographer 8 to viewthis digital image.

The photographer 8 can use the interface B consisting of the HTML interface to step forward or backward through the digital images in the roll, and each digital image may be viewed, downloaded, e-mailed (electronically mailed), or special orderedas a visual print. (See e.g., 5d, FIG. 5). It will be understood that the HTML interface is utilized by the photographer 8 in the sales process to determine which of the digital images (if any) the photographer would like to order as a visual print aswell as the sizes, types, and number of visual prints to be ordered. (See e.g., 5j, FIG. 5).

As previously explained, the visual prints include photographic paper prints or items incorporating the digital image such as mugs, T-shirts, or other items. When placing an order, the photographer 8 may also be aided by digital image replicasof the various products that they can choose to order. Selecting a product replica initiates an ordering procedure for the selected product incorporating the selected digital image.

Each image server 16 maintains a table of access code prefixes and associated image servers, which is used to automatically forward requests for digital images to the appropriate image server. (See e.g., 5b, FIG. 5). For HTML access to theimage server 16, forwarding can be performed by returning a reference to an HTML page located at the remote server (second location).

For client interface access to the image server 16, the client can determine the appropriate image server to contact by making a remote procedure call to the known server. (See e.g., 4c, FIG. 4). Accordingly, a large number of geographicallydistributed image servers 16 are able to manage any number of digital images for a large number of geographically distributed photographers 8.

In an alternate embodiment to the interface over a computer network, the interface B is presented as a physical representation of the images which is delivered through the normal postal service or the like FIG. 8. In this embodiment, thephotographer 8 requests that one or more digital images be made available to a specified recipient. The requested digital images are placed on an index print, 8a which is a small physical representation of each digital image together on a single print(much like the proof sheet or set of thumbnails, but as a printed photograph rather than on a computer screen). The index print 8a is assigned a unique access code and each image in the print is marked with a different number.

The index print 8a is then sent to the desired recipient 8b along with instructions for ordering photographic merchandise based on the delivered images. In a preferred embodiment, a toll-free number is provided, which the recipient 8b canimmediately call 8c and place an order for a visual print based on any printed photograph in the index print. In an alternate embodiment, an order form can be included with the index print, which the recipient can fill out and return to place an order8d. For the toll-free telephone number, the order may be placed with a human operator or an automated response system 8a of a type commercially available. A human operator may utilize an interface similar to the HTML interface previously describedabove. However, the operator accesses the digital images on the image server 16 using the unique access code provided by the caller. Otherwise, the types of screens, items to order and information collected are similar to the HTML interface previouslydescribed.

It will be appreciated that the image server 16 may receive rolls of film from a variety of developers 12, e.g., film development companies, portrait studios, development warehouses, individual camera shops and the like. These companies maydesire to maintain control over the products offered for their rolls (that is, rolls from their photographers which are scanned into digital images and uploaded to the image server 16) and the prices of these products. Moreover, it will be appreciatedthat the larger development warehouses in turn service numerous drugstore, grocery store, and other establishments, which also wish to maintain control of their offerings. The preferred method for supporting this functionality is to individually controleach interface B by assigning each company an administrative account and password which is used while uploading a roll of film. This administrative account has access to one or more price sheets at the image server 16 uniquely associated with thataccount. Each price sheet is a table of products to offer and the prices for these products. The scanning center 14 assigns a price sheet for each roll of film when that roll is uploaded to the image server 16. The image server 16 uses this pricesheet to display to the photographer 8 the products which may be ordered from their images and the price of each product. (See e.g., 5h, FIG. 5). This method allows the developer 12, e.g., original retail outlet (such as a drugstore) that accepts theroll of film (which is eventually made available from the image server), to control the products and pricing seen by the photographer 8 in the HTML interface or other interface B at a remote second location. (See e.g., 5i, FIG. 5).

When the photographer 8 uploads one or more digital images directly to the image server 16, these images are either added to a set of images already associated with an access code or the new images are assigned a new unique access code. When anew access code is assigned, a price sheet must be associated with these images in order to provide to the photographer 8 the visual prints which may be ordered using the new images. In a preferred embodiment, the photographer 8 selects a fulfillmentcenter 20 which they prefer to use to fulfill all orders placed using the new images. A price sheet is associated with each fulfillment center 20, and this price sheet forms the basis for the products available to the photographer 8, and the prices ofthese products.

The fulfillment center 20 receives orders placed through the interface B, e.g., HTML interface, client interface, or received via a telephone operator or written order based on an index print as previously described. (See e.g., 5e FIG. 5 and 7a,FIG. 7). Once an order has been placed, regardless of the interface B employed, the order is fulfilled and delivered. From the fulfillment center 20 perspective, an order off an index print is no different than an order received over any of the otherinterfaces B. The visual prints are generated from the stored digital image, and the order is delivered to a specified location using techniques well known in the art. (See e.g., 5k, FIG. 5).

When an order is placed for a visual print, the photographer 8 provides the appropriate billing and shipping information and this information is stored on the image server 16. (See e.g., 5l and 5n, FIG. 5). In a preferred embodiment, the ordermay be charged to the photographer's credit card and delivered by standard mail to the photographer 8 at a specified address. (See e.g., 5o, FIG. 5). In this case, shipping charges are usually assessed in addition to the product charges. In analternate embodiment, the order may be delivered to a retail outlet, e.g., developer 12, and picked up by the photographer 8 (See e.g., 5m, FIG. 5). In this case, the photographer 8 may use any method of payment accepted by the retail outlet, the creditcard number of the party placing the order is preferably obtained by the image server 16 as a guarantee for the order.

In a most preferred embodiment, the image server 16 also provides an HTML-based administrative interface C which is accessible by the developer 12, the scanning center 14, the fulfillment center 20, and other appropriate parties. The interface Cis accessed using an account and password unique to the party, and the capabilities a particular account can perform is limited by an access control list in a manner well known in the art. (See e.g., 7a, 7b, 7c, FIG. 7). Available capabilities include,but are not limited to, the ability to upload new rolls to the image server 16; view, edit, or delete rolls of film (that is, the images and information associated with the roll); view or edit charges associated with a roll of film; create or edit pricesheets; view, edit, or fulfill orders; generate and print activity reports based on various criteria; and view or edit system administrators for the image server. (See e.g., 7d, FIG. 7). It will be appreciated that the individual capabilities may alsobe split between multiple interfaces. In order to support these capabilities, the image server 16 maintains multiple databases containing roll, user, price sheet and other administrative information, as well as tracking usage data for all activitiesperformed on the image server. (See e.g., 7f and 7i, FIG. 7). In addition, the image server 16 also maintains a disbursement sheet associated with each price sheet. (See e.g., 7g, FIG. 7). The disbursement sheet identifies how any profits obtainedfrom the orders are shared between the developer 12, the scanning center 14, the fulfillment center 20, and any other party. (See e.g., 7h, FIG. 7). The preferred method for these disbursements are as a percentage of the net margins. Furthermore, thedisbursements for a particular party may be further disbursed to additional parties. For example, a party may sponsor a promotion for the sale of a visual print such as mugs in exchange for 10% of the fulfillment center's share of profits.

The creation of the visual prints from the digital image is performed using standard equipment available in the industry. In a preferred embodiment, a film recorder 6a, see FIG. 6 such as an Opal recorder from Management Graphics, Inc. is usedto generate a photographic negative 6b from the digital image. The negative is then used to generate a visual print 6c which is identical to the digital image on the appropriate merchandise. In an alternate embodiment, a cathode ray tube printer 6dsuch as those available from Konica USA or Bremson Inc. creates the visual prints on photographic paper directly from the digital image. It will be appreciated that this avoids the cost of creating a negative, while still preserving the quality of aphotographic print. For non-paper items such as mugs 6f or T-shirts 6g, the visual print 6c can be printed directly from the digital image, and adhered to an item using a heat transfer system 6a of a type well known in the art. In yet anotherembodiment, an alternate photographic printing method can be used, such as the Pictography 3000 system available from FujiFilm.

The patent applications, patents and documents referred to herein are hereby incorporated by reference.

Having described presently preferred embodiments of the invention, it may be otherwise embodied within the scope of the following claims.

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US Patent: 
6512570

Method of processing a roll of exposed photographic film containing photographic images into corresponding digital images and then distributing visual prints produced from the digital images

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