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| United States Patent Application |
20070164924
|
| Kind Code
|
A1
|
|
Anderson; Tage
;   et al.
|
July 19, 2007
|
MULTI-FUNCTION TWO PANNEL DEVICE WITH 360 RELATIVE MOTION
Abstract
A multi-function electronic device is designed to provide a wide variety
of functions. The device consists of two panels attached for relative
movement by a hinge. The hinge provides a range of movement of a full
360.degree.. The various functions are accessed by moving the relative
position of the panels from 0.degree., to 165.degree., to 180.degree., to
300.degree., to 360.degree.. Particular functions are correlated to panel
orientations which ergonomically suit the selected functions.
| Inventors: |
Anderson; Tage; (Copenhagen, DK)
; Kjeldsen; Katja; (Copenhagen, DK)
; Matthiassen; Benny; (Roskilde, DK)
; Loftlund Dam; Ole; (Copenhagen S., DK)
; Helin; Totti; (Helsinki, FI)
; Kuivas; Juha; (Oulu, FI)
; Paakkonen; Pekka; (Jaali, FI)
; Kauhaniemi; Ilpo; (Vantaa, FI)
|
| Correspondence Address:
|
PERMAN & GREEN
425 POST ROAD
FAIRFIELD
CT
06824
US
|
| Assignee: |
NOKIA CORPORATION
Espoo
FI
|
| Serial No.:
|
673251 |
| Series Code:
|
11
|
| Filed:
|
February 9, 2007 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
345/1.1 |
| Class at Publication: |
345/001.1 |
| International Class: |
G09G 5/00 20060101 G09G005/00 |
Claims
1.-21. (canceled)
22. An electronic device comprising: a first panel having front and back
surfaces; a second panel having front and back surfaces, said second
panel connected to the first panel by means of a hinge, said hinge
constructed to allow the relative movement of said first and second
panels in a range of positions from 0.degree. at which said front
surfaces of said panels are facing each other to 360.degree. at which
said back surfaces of said panels are facing each other; a plurality of
electronic components arranged within the panels to provide multiple
functions selectable by a user; a microprocessor in said device connected
to enable certain electronic components to provide at least one of said
multiple functions as selected by the user depending on the relative
position of the first and second panels and the user selection; and
wherein the relative position of the panels is adjusted, to allow a
particular one of said multiple functions to be enabled.
23. The electronic device of claim 22, wherein the hinge comprises a
multi-axis hinge enclosed in a frame and further wherein at least one
function key is mounted on the frame.
24. The electronic device of claim 22, wherein the hinge comprises a
synchronized, multi-axis hinge.
25. The electronic device of claim 22, further comprising a clock radio
module, said clock radio module being enabled when the relative position
of the panels is in the range of 270.degree. to 300.degree..
26. The electronic device of claim 25, wherein the clock radio module
further includes a photo display module.
27. The electronic device of claim 22, further comprising a photo display
module, said p
hoto display module being enabled when the relative
position of the panels is in the range of 270.degree. to 300.degree..
28. The electronic device of claim 22, further comprising: a keyboard
constructed in the front surface of the first panel to allow a user to
enter data and commands as required by the selected function; a primary
display screen constructed in the front surface of the second panel to
allow the user to view data and images as required by the selected
function; a mobile communications module contained in the panels and
connected to the microprocessor to provide a mobile communications
function; a digital camera module constructed in the device and connected
to the microprocessor to allow the user to capture digital images in
operative association with the display screen; and a notepad module
constructed in the device and connected to the microprocessor to allow
the user to enter free formed notes.
29. The electronic device of claim 28, wherein the mobile communications
module is enabled when the relative position of the panels is in the
range of 160.degree. to 170.degree. or at 180.degree. or at 360.degree.
30. The electronic device of claim 28 wherein the notepad module is
enabled when the relative position of the panels is at 180.degree. or
360.degree..
31. The electronic device of claim 28 wherein the camera module is enabled
when the relative position of the panels is at 180.degree. or
360.degree..
32. The electronic device of claim 28, further comprising a clock radio
module, said clock radio module being enabled when the relative position
of the panels is in the range of 270.degree. to 300.degree..
33. The electronic device of claim 32, wherein the clock radio module
further includes a p
hoto display module.
34. The electronic device of claim 28, further comprising a photo display
module, said p
hoto display module being enabled when the relative
position of the panels is in the range of 270.degree. to 300.degree..
35. The electronic device of claim 30, wherein said primary display screen
is constructed having at least a portion that is touch sensitive and
wherein said touch sensitive portion is connected for operative
association with said notepad module when said notepad module is enabled.
36. An electronic device comprising: a first panel having front and back
surfaces; a second panel having front and back surfaces, said second
panel connected to the first panel by means of a hinge, said hinge
constructed to allow the relative movement of said first and second
panels in a range of positions from 0.degree. at which said front
surfaces of said panels are facing each other to 360.degree. at which
said back surfaces of said panels are facing each other; a plurality of
electronic components arranged within the panels to provide multiple
functions selectable by a user; a microprocessor in said device connected
to enable certain electronic components to provide at least one of said
multiple functions, as selected by the user, depending on the relative
position of the first and second panels and the user selection; a primary
display screen constructed in the front surface of the second panel to
allow the user to view data and images as required by the selected
function; a keyboard constructed in the front surface of the first panel
to allow a user to enter data and commands as required by the selected
function; a mobile communications module contained in the panels and
connected to the microprocessor to provide a mobile communications
function; a digital camera module constructed in the device and connected
to the microprocessor to allow the user to capture digital images in
operative association with the display screen; and a lens for the digital
camera module is constructed in the front surface of the first panel to
provide a field of view extending outward from said first panel; and
wherein the digital camera module is enabled, when the relative position
of the panels is adjusted so that the field of view is away from the
user.
37. The electronic device of claim 36 wherein the camera module is enabled
when the relative position of the panels is adjusted so that the field of
view is towards the user.
38. An electronic device comprising: a first panel having front and back
surfaces; a second panel having front and back surfaces, said second
panel connected to the first panel by means of a hinge, said hinge
constructed to allow the relative movement of said first and second
panels in a range of positions from 0.degree. at which said front
surfaces of said panels are facing each other to 360.degree. at which
said back surfaces of said panels are facing each other; a plurality of
electronic components arranged within the panels to provide multiple
functions selectable by a user; a microprocessor in said device connected
to enable certain electronic components to provide at least one of said
multiple functions, as selected by the user, depending on the relative
position of the first and second panels and the user selection; a primary
display screen constructed in the front surface of the second panel to
allow the user to view data and images as required by the selected
function; a keyboard constructed in the front surface of the first panel
to allow a user to enter data and commands as required by the selected
function; a mobile communications module contained in the panels and
connected to the microprocessor to provide a mobile communications
function; a second display screen constructed in the back surface of said
second panel to allow the user to view data and images as required by the
selected function when the relative position of the panels obscures the
primary display screen; and a keypad constructed in the back surface of
said second panel to allow the user to enter data and commands as
required by the selected function when the relative position of the
panels obscures the keyboard.
39. The electronic device of claim 38 further comprising a digital camera
module constructed in the device and connected to the microprocessor to
allow the user to capture digital images in operative association with
the display screen;
40. The electronic device of claim 39 further comprising: a lens for the
digital camera module constructed in the back surface of the first panel
to provide a field of view extending outward from the back surface of the
first panel panel; and wherein the digital camera module is enabled, when
the relative position of the panels is adjusted so that the field of view
is away from the user and wherein the second display is connected to
display the image collected by the camera module.
41. The electronic device of claim 40 wherein the camera module is enabled
when the relative position of the panels is adjusted so that the field of
view is towards the user.
42. A program product for controlling an electronic device wherein said
electronic device is capable of providing mobile communication, and
camera, functions, said electronic device further having a first panel
with front and back surfaces, and a second panel with front and back
surfaces, said panels connected to allow relative movement of said first
and second panels in a range of positions from 0.degree., at which said
front surfaces of said panels are facing each other, to 360.degree. at
which said back surfaces of said panels are facing each other, said
program product comprising: a computer useable medium having computer
readable code embodied therein for causing a microprocessor in the
electronic device to enable a communications function when the relative
position of the panels is adjusted to a position in the range of
160.degree. to 170.degree. or 180.degree. or 360.degree.; and a computer
useable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for causing
the microprocessor in the electronic device to enable a digital camera
function when the relative position of the panels is adjusted to a
position of approximately 180.degree. or 360.degree..
43. The program product of claim 42, wherein the electronic device is
further capable of providing a notepad function, and wherein the program
product further comprises a computer useable medium having computer
readable code embodied therein for causing the microprocessor in the
electronic device to enable a notepad function when the relative position
of the panels is adjusted to a position of approximately either
180.degree. or 360.degree..
44. The program product of claim 42, where in the electronic device is
further capable of providing a PDA function, and wherein the program
product further comprises a computer useable medium having computer
readable code embodied therein for causing the microprocessor in the
electronic device to enable a notepad function when the relative position
of the panels is adjusted to a position of approximately either
180.degree. or 360.degree..
45. The program product of claim 42, wherein the electronic device is
further capable of providing a clock function, and wherein the program
product further comprises a computer useable medium having computer
readable code embodied therein for causing the microprocessor in the
electronic device to enable the clock function when the relative position
of the panels is adjusted to a position of approximately 300.degree..
46. The program product of claim 42, wherein the electronic device is
further capable of providing a radio function, and wherein the program
product further comprises a computer useable medium having computer
readable code embodied therein for causing the microprocessor in the
electronic device to enable a radio function when the relative position
of the panels is adjusted to approximately 300.degree..
47. The program product of claim 42, wherein the electronic device is
further capable of providing a photo display function, and wherein the
program product further comprises a computer useable medium having
computer readable code embodied therein for causing the microprocessor in
the electronic device to enable p
hoto display function when the relative
position of the panels is adjusted to approximately 300.degree..
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part application and claims
priority from, U.S. application Ser. No. 10/829,415 filed on Apr. 21,
2004, now pending. This application and U.S. patent application Ser. No.
10/829,415 claim priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/421,278,
filed on Apr. 23, 2003, now pending.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The subject matter of this application relates to an arrangement of
components that combines the functions of a multi-use electronic device
to optimize their usefulness. More specifically, this application
describes a unique arrangement of a two panel electronic device, where
the panels are connected by a hinge that allows 360.degree. relative
movement, thereby providing multiple operational positions for different
functions.
[0004] 2. Brief Description of Related Developments
[0005] Mobile telephones and similar communication devices are rapidly
expanding in use and function. Such devices will soon provide Internet
access, personal information management, facsimile, text messaging,
picture, video, radio, in addition to telephone communication. To
accomplish this there is a need to provide an arrangement of the
components in a package that allows the efficient and ergonomically
convenient use of the various functions.
[0006] With the introduction of multi-function electronic devices, it has
become increasingly more difficult to design a user interface that
enables the user to access the many types of functions and applications
available in small hand held devices. It is a particular challenge to
present a simple and efficient means by which the user can communicate
with the device for browsing, selecting, and operating amidst the wide
array of functional choices. The user interface generally consists of a
keypad for entering data and commands and a display screen for presenting
information relating to operation of the selected function.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 6,757,157 is an example of a device which shows a two
panel construction in which the two panels are moveable with respect to
each other by means of an interconnecting hinge. The hinge is constructed
to permit a full range of 360.degree. relative movement between the
panels. A display screen is mounted on one panel and a keyboard is
constructed in the other panel. At 0.degree. the display screen covers
the keyboard in a closed position, an intermediate position allows the
keyboard to be used in conjunction with the display and in a fully open
position the display is rotated to be reversed to the opposite face of
the other panel. The disclosure of the '157 is incorporated herein in its
entirety by reference.
[0008] Hinges, especially adapted for use in providing relative movement
between two panels of a mobile communication device, are described in
commonly owned, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/829,415, filed Apr.
21, 2004 and Ser. No. 10/421,278, filed Apr. 23, 2003. The disclosures of
these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their
entirety. Hinges of the type described in these applications would be
adaptable to provide the relative motion of the panels of the device of
this invention.
[0009] It is a purpose of this invention to use a two panel construction
to arrange the components of a multi-use device in the most convenient
and useful manner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] A multi-function electronic device, such as a combination
PDA/cellular telephone is designed to provide a wide variety of functions
including, personal digital assistant, Internet access, cellular
telephone, digital camera, clock, radio, picture frame and others. The
device consists of two panels attached for relative movement by a hinge.
The hinge provides a range of movement of a full 360.degree.. The various
functions are accessed by moving the relative position of the panels from
0.degree., to 165.degree., to 180.degree., to 300.degree., to
360.degree.. Other positions may be used as functions are added. A
microprocessor controller correlates particular functions to preselected
panel positions that ergonomically suit the selected functions in
response to sensed position and features selected by the user.
[0011] Each of the panels is constructed as a housing that encloses the
components of the device in various known configurations to provide a
wide variety of functions and applications. These components include, for
example a microprocessor, mobile telephone transceiver, PDA, display
driver firmware, display memory and other processor components depending
on the features offered to the user.
[0012] In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a display screen
and keyboard are arranged on a front side of each panel on opposite sides
of the hinge of a two panel mobile communications terminal. The hinge
allows a full 360.degree. relative movement between the two panels.
Functional components are enclosed within the panels for providing mobile
communications, digital camera, and notepad features. These features are
enabled by a microprocessor when the relative positions of the panels are
at 165.degree., 180.degree., and 360.degree.. The display screen is
capable of providing a display associated with each of the features, for
example data display for mobile communications, touch sensitive display
for notepad and view finder display for digital camera.
[0013] In accordance with a further aspect of this invention the notepad
and camera features are enabled in the 360.degree. position. Mobile
communications are enabled in the 165.degree. position and notepad and
mobile communications are available in the 180.degree. position.
[0014] In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a primary
display screen and primary keyboard are arranged on a front side of each
panel on opposite sides of the hinge of a two panel mobile communications
terminal. In addition, the back side of each panels is also used for
providing a secondary display and secondary keyboard or keypad. The hinge
allows a full 360.degree. relative movement between the two panels.
Functional components are enclosed within the panels for providing mobile
communications, digital camera, notepad features, PDA functions, clock
radio and Internet access. These features are enabled by a microprocessor
when the relative positions of the panels are at 360.degree.,
300.degree., 180.degree., and 165.degree.. The primary and secondary
display screens are capable of providing a display associated with some
or all of the features, for example data display for mobile
communications, clock radio, and Internet, touch sensitive display for
notepad and view finder display for digital camera. The keyboard and
keypad are capable of entering data associated with some or all of the
features.
[0015] In accordance with another aspect of this invention, the
microprocessor controller receives signals from sensors indicating the
relative positions of the panels and the controller enables selected
features in response to these positions. Individual features are selected
by the user by operation of function buttons mounted on the panels.
[0016] In accordance with another aspect of this invention a primary
display screen is mounted on a front surface of the first panel of a two
panel multi-function device and is adapted to display data relating to
the functions, such as, for example, mobile communications, personal data
assistant (PDA), notepad, clock radio, Internet, and other data displays
depending on the operational selection of the user and the relative
position of the panels. A primary keyboard is provided on the front
surface of the second panel located on the opposite side of the hinge.
The primary keyboard provides a means of inputting data for use in
telephone functions, PDA functions, and other functions as necessary.
Appropriate function buttons are also provided on one or both of the
first and second panels to facilitate browsing and selection of menu
items displayed on the display screen. A secondary display screen is
mounted on the back surface of the second panel. A secondary keypad and
grouping of function buttons are provided on the back side of the second
panel. A camera is mounted on the back surface of the first panel for
operative use with either the primary or secondary displays.
[0017] In accordance with another aspect of the invention a camera lens is
mounted for use on the back surface of the first panel and may be used
either in the closed, 0.degree., position in association with the
secondary display panel or in an open position, such as in the range of
90.degree. to 180.degree. in association with the primary display panel.
Camera usage is optimized in the 0.degree. position.
[0018] In accordance with another aspect of the invention a free standing
mode is provided at approximately 270.degree.-300.degree. which allows
the device to be placed with the primary screen exposed in an easily
viewable position and the second panel providing a base to allow the
device to be supported upright without the need for holding the device.
In this free-standing position, the use of the alarm clock and radio
function is most convenient. In addition a photo may be displayed for
continuing observation in the nature of a picture frame.
[0019] In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the device may
also be extended flat for table use in the 180.degree. orientation of the
panels with the front surfaces of the first and second panels exposed for
use and viewing. In this position, the PDA function is most accessible,
but all features can also be used. The cellular phone is particularly
well adapted for hands free operation in this position. In addition, the
function mode in which Internet access is allowed would also be
selectable in the 180.degree. position.
[0020] In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the functioning
of the device is controlled by a microprocessor which monitors the
relative position of the first and second panels to identify accessible
function and assign functions to the components of the user interface.
Certain of the keys provided will be soft keys in that their function
will depend on the relative position of the first and second panels and
the function selected. In addition, the display driver is designed to
switch the display to the viewable display screen in response to movement
and position of the panels. The orientation and position of the display
on the display screen may also be changed to accommodate the user in the
most convenient manner consistent with the function selected. Different
menus and data may be displayed depending on the position of the panels
and the selected use.
[0021] The operable positions of the panels can be expanded or altered for
adaptation to alternative or additional modes of operation.
[0022] In another aspect of the invention, the hinge used in the device of
this application comprises a first hinge member defining a first axis of
rotation with the first panel, a second hinge member defining an offset
second axis of rotation with the second panel, and synchronizing members
which transfer rotational movement of the first panel relative to the
hinge to rotational movement of the second panel relative to the hinge.
Due to the synchronized movements of the first and second panels, the two
panels will fold and unfold smoothly without the risk of jamming the
hinge, i.e. the case where one panel unfolds in relation to the hinge
while the second panel remains immovable relative to the hinge. Hinges of
this type are described in the commonly owned pending patent applications
referenced above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The device of this invention is explained in more detail below with
reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
[0024] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a mobile
communications terminal in a first closed position incorporating features
of the present invention;
[0025] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mobile communications terminal
shown in FIG. 1 with housing components moved to a 180.degree. flipped
open position;
[0026] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the mobile communications terminal
shown in FIG. 1 with housing components moved to a 360 degree fully
flipped open and folded position;
[0027] FIGS. 4a-4f are schematic perspective views of the device showing
an assortment of positions of the panels of the device of this invention;
[0028] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the device shown in FIG.
1;
[0029] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the components providing features in
the embodiment of FIG. 1;
[0030] FIG. 7 is a front plan view of another embodiment of a device
incorporating features of the subject invention;
[0031] FIG. 8 is a back plan view of the device shown in FIG. 7;
[0032] FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the system of the device shown in FIG.
7;
[0033] FIG. 10 is an illustration of the use of the camera feature of an
embodiment of this invention;
[0034] FIG. 11 is an illustration of the use of the camera and other
features of an embodiment of this invention;
[0035] FIG. 12 is an illustration of the use of the free standing feature
of this invention; and
[0036] FIGS. 13-15 are illustrations of the use of the notepad feature of
this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
[0037] A multifunctional device 10, for example a combination PDA cellular
telephone incorporating features of the present invention is illustrated
in the figures. Although the present invention will be described with
reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, it should be
understood that the present invention may have many alternate forms. In
addition, any suitable size, shape or type of elements or materials could
be used.
[0038] A multi-function electronic device, such as a combination
PDA/cellular telephone is designed to provide a wide variety of functions
including, personal digital assistant, Internet access, cellular
telephone, digital camera, clock, radio, picture frame and others. As
shown schematically in FIGS. 4a-4f, the device consists of two panels 22
and 24 attached for relative movement by a hinge, see FIG. 5. The hinge
provides a range of movement of a full 360.degree.. The various functions
are accessed by moving the relative position of the panels 22 and 24, for
example as shown in FIGS. 4a-4f, from 0.degree., to 165.degree., to
180.degree., to 300.degree., to 360.degree.. Other positions may be used
as functions are added. Particular functions are correlated to panel
orientations or positions, wherein the panels and components are arranged
so that the user and the device interact most efficiently.
[0039] Each of the panels 22 and 24 is constructed as a housing that
encloses the components of the device in various known configurations to
provide a wide variety of functions and applications. These components
include, for example a microprocessor, mobile telephone transceiver, PDA,
display driver firmware, display memory and other processor components
depending on the functions offered to the user.
[0040] For ease of description and illustration, the panels 22 and 24 are
generally designated in this application, as a first panel 22 located to
the left of the user and a second panel 24 located to the right of the
user. Each of the panels have front and back surfaces 22a, 24a, 22b and
24b respectively with the front surface being the surface facing the user
in the fully open position of 180.degree., see FIG. 4d. Each of the
panels is constructed with various forms of a system of components that
comprise the user interface of the device.
[0041] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3, the multifunction device 10
comprises a mobile communications terminal, such as a mobile telephone.
In alternate embodiments, the mobile communications terminal could
comprise any suitable type of mobile communicator, such as a device which
comprises a pager function or a text transmission function. The mobile
communications terminal 10 includes a digital camera feature 31.
[0042] Referring also to FIG. 2, the mobile communications terminal 10, in
the embodiment shown, generally comprises a housing 12, a keypad 14, a
display 16, a transceiver 18, a battery 20 and other components
conventional to a mobile telephone, such as a microprocessor and an
antenna. The housing 12 generally comprises a first panel 22, a second
panel 24, and a connection 26 which movably connects the second panel 24
to the first panel 22. In the embodiment shown, the keypad 14 is
connected to the first panel 22 of the housing. The display 16 is
connected to the second panel 24 of the housing. The various electronic
components of the terminal 10 could be located in any one or more of the
housing panels 22 and 24, interconnected through connection 26.
[0043] Referring particularly to FIGS. 1-3, the housing 12 is movable into
at least three different configurations. FIG. 1 shows the housing 12 in a
closed, folded first configuration. In this closed, folded first
configuration the first and second panels 22, 24 are located adjacent
each other with the display 16 and keypad 14 facing each other in a
protected position. This provides a compact folded configuration wherein
the keypad 14 and display 16 are not readily accessible to the user. In
an alternate embodiment, the first panel 22 could comprise the display
16.
[0044] FIG. 2 shows the housing 12 in the first open position. More
specifically, the connection 26 allows the second panel 24 of the housing
to be flipped open about 180 degrees relative to the first panel 22 of
the housing as indicated by arrow 32. In the embodiment shown, the second
panel 24 is substantially aligned with the first panel 22 and the
connection 26. However, in alternate embodiments, the first open position
could comprise the second panel 24 being located at an angle of less than
180 degrees, such as in the range of 160.degree. to 170.degree. for
example, or preferably at 165.degree.. This first open position allows
the user to locate a speaker or sound transducer 28 at the user's ear and
a microphone 30 proximate the user's mouth.
[0045] FIG. 3 shows the housing 12 in a second open position. More
specifically, the connection 26 allows the second panel 24 of the housing
to be folded over about another 180 degrees relative to the first panel
22 of the housing as indicated by arrow 34. In this fully open,
360.degree. flipped position, the first and second panels 22, 24 are
collapsed with their back surfaces 22b and 24b facing each other in a
reverse orientation relative to the closed, folded position shown in FIG.
1. In this second open position, the keypad 14 is located at the exterior
facing side of the first panel 22 and the display 16 is located at the
opposite exterior facing side of the second panel 24. In the folded fully
open position shown in FIG. 3 a user can use the mobile communications
terminal 10 in this collapsed, folded configuration.
[0046] In the embodiment of this invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a
camera is contained within panel 22 with a lens 31 providing a viewing
range extending outward from the front of panel 22. In addition, at least
a portion of display 16 is operable as a touch sensitive display
configured to provide a notepad mode of operation. Function keys and
buttons, such as browser key 35 and buttons 33, are also provided for
operation of features available in a particular position of the panels.
In addition additional keys 27, such as shown at the sides of panels 22
and 24 in FIGS. 2 and 3, may be provided. Some or all of the keys 27, 33
and 35 may be soft keys that may be assigned different values depending
on the position of the panels and the function selected. Browser key 35
is shown integrated into the hinge 36.
[0047] Referring to FIG. 5, an exploded perspective view of an alternative
embodiment of the mobile communications terminal 10 is shown. The
connection 26 generally comprises a synchronized rotation, multi-axis
hinge 27 and an electrical flex conductor 48. Flex connector 48 is used
to interconnect the components of the mobile communications terminal 10
across the connection 26. Flex connector 48 can also be used to connect
electrical components constructed in the hinge 27, such as browser key
35. The hinge 27 generally comprises a hinge frame 36, two hinge modules
or pins 38, synchronizing gears 40, two frame members 44a, 44b, and a
dust cover 46. The hinge frame 36 has a general oval side profile. The
hinge frame 36 comprises two parallel pin receiving areas 50. The hinge
frame 36 also comprises a recess 52 at the entrance to the pin receiving
areas 50.
[0048] The hinge modules 38 are rotatably located in the receiving areas
50. Front portions 54 have a keyed shape to be received in key shaped
apertures 56 of the gears 40. The gears 40 are interlockingly connected
to each other by their teeth and grooves. With the gears 40 mounted on
the front portions 54 of the hinge modules 38, the gears 40 are fixedly
attached to the hinge modules 38 for synchronized rotation of the hinge
modules 38 relative to each other. The gears 40 are located in the recess
52 of the hinge frame 36. The gears 40 form synchronization members to
assist in synchronizing movement of the hinge frame 36 relative to
movement of the first and second sections 22, 24 relative to each other.
The hinge modules could be commercially available products. The hinge
modules could comprise an internal detent system.
[0049] The front portions 54 of the hinge modules 38 are also connected to
ends 58 the frame members 44a, 44b. Specifically, a first one of the
hinge modules 38 is fixed to the front portion 54 of the first frame
member 44a and, a second one of the hinge modules 38 is fixed to the
front portion 54 of the second frame member 44b. The dust cover 46 is
preferably located between the gears 40 and the frame members 44a, 44b.
The dust cover 46 helps to prevent dust or debris from entering into the
receiving areas 50 of the hinge frame 36 and interfering with the
interlocking engagement of the teeth and grooves of the gears 40. In the
embodiment shown, opposite ends 60 of the frame members 44a, 44b are
pivotably connected to pivot sections extending from the hinge frame 36.
[0050] The first frame member 44a is fixed to the first section 22 of the
housing. The second frame member 44b is fixed to the second section 24 of
the housing.
[0051] As shown in FIG. 6, the multifunction communication terminal 10 of
FIGS. 1-3, comprises a system of components that are operatively
interconnected to provide the combined functions of a camera 31, notepad
29, and mobile telephone 18. A main control processor 1 is supported by a
memory 2 and processes data and commands from a mobile telephone module
18 and a notepad module 29 and other user interface components. The user
interface of the device 10 of FIGS. 1-3 includes a display 16, operable
for both data and image display as well as touch sensitive operation, and
a keypad 14 in association with function keys and buttons 4 (such as 33
and 35 in FIGS. 2 and 3). The display 16 has an associated display driver
7.
[0052] The camera, telephone and notepad features are arranged for use in
predetermined positions of the panels 22 and 24. Additional panel
orientations are shown in FIGS. 4a-4b. The positions are selected to best
suit the ergonomics of the particular functions. The microprocessor
controller 1 receives position data from panel monitor 3 which, utilizing
sensors in connector 26, generates signals indicative of the panel
positions. With this data main control processor 1 adjusts the
functioning of device 10 accordingly. For example, in the closed position
shown in FIG. 1 all features are disabled and the device is off or in
standby mode. The camera feature is enabled in the 180.degree. position
of FIG. 2 or the 360.degree. position of FIG. 3. In the position of FIG.
2, display 16 operates as the view finder of the camera in a portrait
orientation directed at the user, as illustrated in FIG. 11. By
appropriate focusing this could be used for video calls with the picture
of the user being shown and transmitted. In the 360.degree. position, the
camera can be used in a more conventional manner with the camera view
away from the user, as shown in FIG. 10. Display 16 again operates as a
view finder to show the field of view of the camera 31, but in landscape
orientation.
[0053] Notepad 29 may be enabled in the 180.degree. position. A function
button, such as shown at 33 in FIG. 2, may be used to indicate to the
processor 1, that the notepad feature is selected. Processor 1 would then
enable the note pad module 29 and display 16 would be touch sensitive.
This can be a pointer operated sensitivity allowing free hand markings
for a true note pad feel. In the 180.degree. position the device can be
oriented for operation with the keypad 14 at the right or left hand side,
as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. This also allows convenient operation for
either right or left handed users. The flat nature of this orientation
allows the notepad function to be used on a table or other flat surface.
The notepad feature is also enabled in the 360.degree. position, as shown
in FIG. 11. The display 16 is oriented on the back of the folded unit,
shown in FIG. 3 and in the reverse position may be conveniently hand held
for use as a notepad, as shown in FIG. 15.
[0054] In a further embodiment, the mobile communications terminal 10 of
FIGS. 1-3 is constructed with a clock radio, p
hoto module 25 which
provides a clock function in associated with a radio function for alarm
or listing purposes. A photo could also be displayed either as a
temporary or extended display. This feature is enabled in an intermediate
position, for example approximately 300.degree., as shown in FIG. 4b and
FIG. 12. In this position panel 22 operates as a base with panel 24
extending upward having its surface 24a in a conveniently viewable
orientation. As shown in FIG. 12, surface 24a is constructed with the
display 16 in full view. In this position main control processor 1,
enables the clock radio photo module 25 and causes the display of time,
radio selection, or photo.
[0055] In another embodiment, a multi-function device 100 is constructed
as a combination personal digital assistant and a mobile communication
terminal, as illustrated in FIGS. 7-9. PDA/mobile terminal 100 is
constructed with a two panel housing that encloses the components of the
device 100 in the general configuration illustrated in FIG. 9 to provide
a wider variety of functions and applications. The device is constructed
having a first panel 122 and a second panel 124. First panel 122 has a
front surface 122a and a back surface 122b. Second panel 124 has a front
surface 124a and a back surface 124b.
[0056] As shown in FIG. 7 the front surfaces 122a and 124a are shown in
the flat 180.degree. position. A primary display screen 116 is mounted on
front surface 124a of the second panel 124 and is constructed to provide
a user interface component adapted to display data relating to the
various functions provided, such as, for example, communications, a PDA,
note pad and other data displays depending on the operational selection
of the user and the relative position of the panels. A primary keyboard
114 is provided on the front surface 122a of the first panel 122, to
provide a means of inputting data for use in telephone functions, PDA
functions, and other functions as necessary. Appropriate function buttons
104, such as soft keys 109, 133 and browser keys 107,135 in FIGS. 7 and 8
are also provided to facilitate selection of features and browsing
through menus associated with a particular feature.
[0057] In FIG. 8, the back side of the device 100 of FIG. 7 is illustrated
having back side 122b and 124b. A secondary display screen 108 is mounted
on the back surface 122b of the first panel 122. Display 108 may be
conveniently used in the closed (0.degree.) position (see FIG. 4f). A
secondary keypad or grouping of function buttons, such as buttons 109 and
browser key 107, are provided on the back side 122b for use with the
camera and other functions accessible in the various positions in which
the back of the second panel is exposed, such as the 0.degree. position.
[0058] A camera lens 123 is mounted for use on the back surface 124b a of
second panel 124 and may be used either in the closed, 0.degree.,
position in association with the secondary display panel 108 or in an
open position, such as in the range of 9020 to 180.degree. in association
with the primary display panel 116. Camera usage is optimized in the
0.degree. position. A receptacle connector 126 may be provided for the
connection of an accessory flash unit (not shown).
[0059] A free standing mode is provided at approximately
270.degree.-300.degree. which allows the device to be placed with the
primary screen exposed in an easily viewable position and the second
panel providing a base to allow the device to be supported upright
without the need for holding the device. In this free-standing position,
the use of the alarm clock and radio function is most convenient.
[0060] The device may also be extended flat for table use in the
180.degree. orientation of the panels with the front surfaces of the
first and second panels exposed for use and viewing. In this position,
the PDA function is most accessible, but all features can also be used.
The cellular phone is particularly well adapted for hands free operation
in this position. In addition the function mode in which Internet access
is allowed would also be selectable in the 180.degree. position.
[0061] The functioning of the device 100 is controlled by a microprocessor
101 which monitors the relative position of the first and second panels
122 and 124 to identify accessible functions and assign functions to the
components of the user interface. Certain of the keys provided will be
soft keys, such as 107,109, and 133 in that their function will be
assigned by microprocessor 101, depending on the relative position of the
first and second panels and the function selected. In addition, the
display driver 107 is designed to switch the display to the viewable
primary display screen 116 or secondary display screen 108 in response to
movement and position of the panels. The orientation and position of the
display on the display screen 116 or 108 may also be changed to
accommodate the user in the most convenient manner consistent with the
function selected. Different menus and data may be displayed depending on
the position of the panels and the selected use.
[0062] As shown in FIG. 9, the multifunction communication terminal 100 of
FIGS. 7-9, comprises a system of components that are operatively
interconnected to provide the combined functions of a camera 131, notepad
129, and mobile telephone 118. A main control processor 101 is supported
by a memory 102 and processes data and commands from a mobile telephone
module 118 and a notepad module 129, PDA module 130 and other user
interface components. The user interface of the device 100 of FIGS. 7-9
includes a display 116 and a keypad 114 in association with function keys
and buttons 104 (such as 133 and 135 in FIGS. 2 and 3). The display 116
has an associated driver 107. Display screen 116 is operable in a touch
sensitive mode to support the notepad module 118 and a data or image
display mode to support other functions. Browser key 107 and soft keys
109 provide a user interface for use in the 0.degree. position of the
panels.
[0063] In alternate embodiment, a clock/radio/photo module 125 may be
provided to offer the function of a radio alarm and p
hoto display
function as previously described. In addition a secondary keypad 105
could located on the back side of panel 122 to provide further
functionality. In addition Internet access could be provided by a
wireless Internet module 127.
[0064] The operable positions of the panels can be expanded or altered for
adaptation to alternative or additional modes of operation.
[0065] The arrangement of the keyboard of panel 22 in FIGS. 2 and 3 and
panel 122 in FIGS. 7 and 8 are merely exemplary, and any suitable
arrangement of keys and functions, including the types of buttons and
keys, is within the scope of the invention.
[0066] It should be understood that the above description is only
illustrative of the invention. Various alternatives and modifications can
be devised by those skilled in the art with out departing from the
invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all
such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall with the scope
of the appended claims.
* * * * *