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| United States Patent Application |
20090039514
|
| Kind Code
|
A1
|
|
Jobetto; Hiroyasu
|
February 12, 2009
|
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
Abstract
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor constituent provided with
a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of electrodes for external
connection provided under the semiconductor substrate. A lower-layer
insulating film is provided under and around the semiconductor
constituent. A plurality of lower-layer wirings are electrically
connected to the electrodes for external connection of the semiconductor
constituent, and provided under the lower-layer insulating film. An
insulation layer is provided on the lower-layer insulating film in the
periphery of the semiconductor constituent. An upper-layer insulating
film is provided on the semiconductor constituent and the Insulation
layer. A plurality of upper-layer wirings are provided on the upper-layer
insulating film. A base plate on which the semiconductor constituent and
the insulation layer are mounted is removed.
| Inventors: |
Jobetto; Hiroyasu; (Hachioji-shi, JP)
|
| Correspondence Address:
|
FRISHAUF, HOLTZ, GOODMAN & CHICK, PC
220 Fifth Avenue, 16TH Floor
NEW YORK
NY
10001-7708
US
|
| Assignee: |
Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
Tokyo
JP
|
| Serial No.:
|
187699 |
| Series Code:
|
12
|
| Filed:
|
August 7, 2008 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
257/758; 257/E21.266; 438/622 |
| Class at Publication: |
257/758; 438/622; 257/E21.266 |
| International Class: |
H01L 23/48 20060101 H01L023/48; H01L 21/4763 20060101 H01L021/4763 |
Foreign Application Data
| Date | Code | Application Number |
| Aug 8, 2007 | JP | 2007-206067 |
| Sep 27, 2007 | JP | 2007-250952 |
Claims
1. A semiconductor device comprising:a semiconductor constituent having a
semiconductor substrate and a plurality of electrodes for external
connection provided under the semiconductor substrate;a lower-layer
insulating film provided under and around the semiconductor constituent;a
plurality of lower-layer wirings electrically connected to the electrodes
for external connection of the semiconductor constituent, and provided
under the lower-layer insulating film;an insulation layer provided on the
lower-layer insulating film in the periphery of the semiconductor
constituent;an upper-layer insulating film provided on the semiconductor
constituent and the insulation layer; anda plurality of upper-layer
wirings provided on the upper-layer insulating film,wherein a base plate
on which the lower-layer insulating film was mounted is removed.
2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the
semiconductor constituent is bonded onto the lower-layer insulating film
via an adhesive layer.
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical
conducting unit is provided to be electrically connected with the
lower-layer wiring and the upper-layer wiring in a through hole formed in
the lower-layer insulating film, the insulation layer, and the
upper-layer insulating film.
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein another
lower-layer wiring is provided to be electrically connected with each of
the lower-layer wirings on the upper surface of the lower-layer
insulating film in the periphery of the semiconductor constituent and
another upper-layer wiring is provided to be electrically connected with
each of the upper-layer wirings on the lower surface of the upper-layer
insulating film.
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 4, wherein the
semiconductor constituent is bonded to a lower surface of the upper-layer
insulating film via an adhesive layer.
6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising a
circuit substrate provided with another lower-layer wiring and another
upper-layer wiring, and having a vertical conducting unit electrically
connecting the another lower-layer wiring, another upper-layer wiring
provided on an upper part of the insulation layer in the periphery of the
semiconductor constituent, wherein the lower-layer wiring is electrically
connected to the another lower-layer wiring and the upper-layer wiring is
electrically connected to the another upper-layer wiring.
7. The semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein an upper surface
of the circuit substrate is flush with an upper surface portion of the
insulation layer on which the circuit substrate is not provided.
8. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising a
circuit substrate provided with another lower-layer wiring and another
upper-layer wiring, and having a vertical conducting unit electrically
connecting the another lower-layer wiring and the another upper-layer
wiring provided inside the insulation layer in the periphery of the
semiconductor constituent, wherein the lower-layer wiring is electrically
connected to the another lower-layer wiring and the upper-layer wiring is
electrically connected to the another upper-layer wiring.
9. The semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the insulation
layer is configured by laminating a plurality of sheets, and the circuit
substrate is positioned with a through-thickness center thereof allowed
to coincide with a through-thickness center of the insulation layer.
10. The semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the insulation
layer is configured by laminating an upper-side insulation layer sheet
and a lower-side insulation layer sheet, and the circuit substrate is
embedded in the upper-side insulation layer sheet and the lower-side
insulation layer sheet.
11. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising a
lower-layer overcoat film having an opening in a portion corresponding to
connection of the lower-layer wiring under the lower-layer insulating
film including the lower-layer wiring.
12. The semiconductor device according to claim 11, further comprising a
solder layer provided to be connected with connection pad of the
lower-layer wiring inside and below an opening of the lower-layer
overcoat film.
13. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lower-layer
wiring and the upper-layer wiring have a multiple-layer wiring structure.
14. The semiconductor device according to claim 13, wherein the
lower-layer insulating film has a second lower-layer wiring on an upper
surface thereof.
15. The semiconductor device according to claim 14, wherein of the
lower-layer wiring and the second lower-Layer wiring, only the
lower-layer wiring is directly connected to the vertical conducting unit.
16. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the upper-layer
insulating film has a second upper-layer wiring on a lower surface
thereof.
17. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the
semiconductor constituent has a sealing film provided between the
electrodes for external connection under the semiconductor substrate.
18. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the
semiconductor constituent has an adhesive layer provided between the
electrodes for external connection under the semiconductor substrate.
19. A semiconductor device comprising:a semiconductor constituent having a
semiconductor substrate and a plurality of electrodes for external
connection provided under the semiconductor substrate;a lower-layer
insulating film provided under and around the semiconductor constituent;a
lower-layer insulation layer and an upper-layer insulation layer which
are provided on an upper side of the lower-layer insulating film in the
periphery of the semiconductor constituent;a circuit substrate provided
between the lower-layer insulation layer and the upper-layer insulation
layer and having a plurality of intermediate wirings;a plurality of
lower-layer wirings provided to be connected with the electrodes for
external connection of the semiconductor constituent and the intermediate
wirings of the circuit substrate under the lower-layer insulating film,
and an upper layer insulating film provided on the semiconductor
constituent and the upper-layer insulation layer; anda plurality of
upper-layer wirings provided to be connected with the intermediate
wirings of the circuit substrate on the upper-layer insulating film
wherein a base plate on which the lower-layer insulating film was mounted
is removed.
20. The semiconductor device according to claim 19, wherein the
intermediate wirings of the circuit substrate are formed on an upper
surface and a lower surface of the circuit substrate, and the circuit
substrate further has a vertical conducting unit which connects the
intermediate wirings formed on the upper surface and the lower surface.
21. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:forming
a lower-layer insulating film on a base plate;fixing, on the lower-layer
insulating film, a plurality of semiconductor constituents each having a
semiconductor substrate and a plurality of electrodes for external
connection provided under the semiconductor substrate;forming an
insulation layer on the lower-layer insulating film in the periphery of
the semiconductor constituents and forming an upper-layer insulating film
on the semiconductor constituents and the insulation layer;removing the
base plate;forming lower-layer wirings connected with the electrodes for
external connection of the semiconductor constituent under the
lower-layer insulating film and forming upper-layer wirings on the
upper-layer insulating film; andobtaining a plurality of semiconductor
devices by cutting the lower-layer insulating film, the insulation layer,
and the upper-layer insulating film between the semiconductor
constituents.
22. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
21, wherein the fixing said plurality of semiconductor constituents on
the lower-layer insulating film includes supplying a liquid-form adhesive
material onto the lower-layer insulating film in advance and
hot-pressing
the semiconductor constituent onto the lower-layer insulating film.
23. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
21, wherein the fixing said plurality of semiconductor constituents on
the lower-layer insulating film includes supplying a sheet-form adhesive
material onto the lower-layer insulating film in advance and
hot-pressing
the semiconductor constituent onto the lower-layer insulating film.
24. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
21, wherein the forming the lower-layer wirings and the upper-layer
wirings includes forming through holes in the lower-layer insulating
film, the insulation layer, and the upper-layer insulating film and
forming vertical conducting units, inside the through holes, to be
connected with the lower-layer wirings and the upper-layer wirings.
25. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
21, further including forming another lower-layer wirings, in advance in
the periphery of a semiconductor constituent mounting areas on the
lower-layer insulating film, and forming another upper-layer wirings, in
advance under the upper-layer insulating film, the lower-layer wiring
being formed to be connected with the another lower-layer wiring and the
upper-layer wiring being formed to he connected with the another
upper-layer wiring on the upper-layer insulating film.
26. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
21, wherein the forming the insulation layer and the upper-layer wirings
includes arranging the circuit substrate having another lower-layer
wiring, another upper-layer wiring, and a vertical conducting unit which
connects the wirings on the insulation layer under the upper-layer wiring
in the periphery of the semiconductor constituent, and the lower-layer
wirings are formed to be connected to the another lower-layer wiring and
the upper-layer wirings are formed to be connected to the another
upper-layer wiring on the upper-layer insulating film.
27. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
21, wherein the upper-layer insulating film is initially formed under a
sub-base plate and the step of removing the base plate includes a step of
removing the sub-base plate.
28. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
21, wherein the step forming the Lower-layer insulating film on the base
plate includes a step of forming a lower-layer protection metal layer and
a lower-layer metallic underlayer on the base plate, and forming a
lower-layer insulating film on the lower-layer metallic underlayer.
29. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
28, wherein the forming the upper-layer insulating film on the
semiconductor constituent and the insulation layer includes a step of
forming an upper-layer protection metal layer and an upper-layer metallic
underlayer under the sub-base plate, and forming the upper-layer
insulating film under the upper-layer metallic underlayer.
30. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
29, wherein the removing the base plate and the sub-base plate includes
removing the lower-layer protection metal layer and the upper-layer
protection metal layer.
31. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
29, wherein the forming the lower-layer insulating film on the
lower-layer metallic underlayer includes carrying out surface roughening
treatment in advance to the upper surface of the lower-layer metallic
underlayer, and the forming the upper-layer insulating film under the
upper-layer metallic underlayer includes carrying out surface roughening
treatment in advance to the lower surface of the upper-layer metallic
underlayer.
32. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
21, wherein the forming the lower-layer wiring includes forming the
lower-layer metallic underlayer, another lower-layer metallic underlayer,
and a lower-layer metallic upperlayer by electrolytic plating under the
lower-layer insulating film in that order.
33. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
32, wherein the forming the upper-layer wiring includes forming an
upper-layer metallic underlayer, another upper-layer metallic underlayer,
and an upper-layer metallic upperlayer by electrolytic plating on the
upper-layer insulating film in that order.
34. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
33, wherein the base plate, the lower-layer metallic underlayer, the
another lower-layer metallic underlayer, the lower-layer metallic
upperlayer, the sub-base plate, the upper-layer metallic underlayer, the
another upper-layer metallic underlayer, and the upper-layer metallic
upperlayer are made of copper, and the lower-layer protection metal layer
and the upper-layer protection metal layer are made of nickel.
35. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:forming
a lower-layer insulating film on a base plate;fixing, on the lower-layer
insulating film, a plurality of semiconductor constituents each having a
semiconductor substrate and a plurality of electrodes for external
connection provided under the semiconductor substrate;forming a
lower-side insulation layer and an upper-side insulation layer on an
upper side of the lower-layer insulating film in the peripheries of the
semiconductor constituents, providing a circuit substrate having
intermediate wirings between the lower-side insulation layer and the
upper-side insulation layer, and forming an upper-layer insulating film
on the semiconductor constituents and the upper-side insulation
layer;removing the base plate from the lower-layer insulating
film;forming lower-layer wirings to be connected to electrodes for
external connection of the semiconductor constituent and the intermediate
wirings of the circuit substrate under the lower-side insulating film,
and forming upper-layer wirings to be connected to the intermediate
wirings of the circuit substrate on the upper-layer insulating film;
andcutting the lower-layer insulating film, the lower-layer insulation
layer, the circuit substrate, the upper-layer insulation layer, and the
upper-layer insulating film between the semiconductor constituents and
obtaining a plurality of semiconductor devices.
36. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim
35, wherein the intermediate wirings of the circuit substrate are formed
on the upper surface and the lower surface of the circuit substrate, and
the circuit substrate has a vertical conducting unit which connects the
intermediate wirings formed on the upper surface and the lower surface.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001]This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority
from prior Japanese Patent Applications No. 2007-206067, filed Aug. 8,
2007; and No. 2007-250952, filed Sep. 27, 2007, the entire contents of
both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002]1. Field of the Invention
[0003]The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method
for manufacturing the same, and particularly to a semiconductor device
with a built-in semiconductor constituent and a method for manufacturing
the same.
[0004]2. Description of the Related Art
[0005]As a conventional semiconductor device, there is known a chip size
package (CSP) as disclosed in Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No.
2000-223518, for example. The semiconductor device disclosed in this
document can be obtained by providing a plurality of columnar electrodes
for external connection under a silicon substrate and sealing clearances
between the columnar electrodes under this condition. In this kind of the
CSP, since a semiconductor package of the same size as that of a silicon
substrate is obtained, the semiconductor device is miniaturized, and the
packaging density can be increased. However, this kind of conventional
semiconductor device has (Fan-in) structure in which electrodes for
external connection are provided in a flat area region of a semiconductor
constituent. Consequently, in the case where the number of arrangements
of electrodes for external connection increases and the arrangement pitch
becomes smaller than a predetermined size, for example, about 0.5 .mu.m,
this kind of semiconductor device cannot be applied.
[0006]Therefore, a device according to Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAT Publication
No. 2005-216935 adopts a Fan-out configuration in which a semiconductor
constituent called a CSP is mounted on a base plate that has a plane size
larger than the relevant semiconductor constituent, and the semiconductor
constituent mounted on this base plate is covered with a sealing film to
be hermetically sealed, and a nearly whole area that corresponds to one
surface of the base plate is used for an area in which to arrange
electrodes for external connection of the semiconductor constituent.
Under this kind of configuration, a sufficiently large area can be
secured to arrange electrodes for external connection, and therefore,
even when electrodes for external connection are extremely large, the
size and the pitch of each electrode for external connection can be
successfully secured.
[0007]However, in the above-mentioned conventional semiconductor device, a
base plate to mount the semiconductor constituent is required, and this
base place that causes the whole device to be thick has posed a serious
problem.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008]An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor
device capable of having a low-profile design in a semiconductor device
whose arrangement area of electrodes for external connection is larger
than the plane surface size of the semiconductor constituent, and a
method for manufacturing the same.
[0009]According to another aspect of the present invention, there is
provided a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:
forming a lower-layer insulating film on a base plate; firmly fixing, on
the lower-layer insulating film, a plurality of semiconductor
constituents having a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of
electrodes for external connection provided under the semiconductor
substrate; forming an insulation layer on the lower-layer insulating film
in the periphery of the semiconductor constituent and forming an
upper-layer insulating film on the semiconductor constituent and the
insulation layer. The method then removes the base plate; forms
lower-layer wirings connected with the electrodes for external connection
of the semiconductor constituent under the lower-Layer insulating film
and forming upper-layer wirings on the upper-layer insulating film.
Thereafter, a plurality of semiconductor devices are obtained by cutting
the lower-layer insulating film, the insulation layer, and the
upper-layer insulating film between the semiconductor constituents.
[0010]According to the invention, the area in which to arrange the
electrodes for external connection can be made larger than the plane size
of the semiconductor constituent. Further, since no base plate is
provided, the semiconductor device can be low-profiled.
[0011]Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth
in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the
description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects
and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of
the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out
hereinafter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
[0012]The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute
a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and
together with the general description given above and the detailed
description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the
principles of the invention.
[0013]FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
first embodiment of the present invention;
[0014]FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an initial step in one example
of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1;
[0015]FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 2;
[0016]FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 3;
[0017]FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 4;
[0018]FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 5;
[0019]FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 6;
[0020]FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 7:
[0021]FIG. 9 is a cross--sectional view of a step following FIG. 8;
[0022]FIG. 10 is a cross-cross-sectional view shown to explain a
predetermined step in another example of the method for manufacturing the
semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1;
[0023]FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
second embodiment of the present invention;
[0024]FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an initial step in one example
of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 11;
[0025]FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 12;
[0026]FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 13;
[0027]FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 14;
[0028]FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 15;
[0029]FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 16;
[0030]FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a step following FIG. 17;
[0031]FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
third embodiment of the present invention;
[0032]FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[0033]FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of an initial step in one example
of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 20;
[0034]FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
fifth embodiment of the present invention;
[0035]FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
sixth embodiment of the present invention;
[0036]FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
seventh embodiment of the present invention;
[0037]FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as an
eighth embodiment of the present invention;
[0038]PIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of an initial step in one example
of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 25;
[0039]FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
ninth embodiment of the present invention; and
[0040]FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method for
manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 27.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
First Embodiment
[0041]FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as a
first embodiment of the present invention. This semiconductor device
includes a lower-layer insulating film 1 of a plane square shape formed
by epoxy resin, polyimide resin, glass fabric substrate epoxy resin, and
the like. In a center portion of the upper surface of the lower-layer
insulating film 1, a semiconductor constituent 2 is mounted via an
adhesive layer 3 composed of epoxy resin, etc. In such event, the plane
size of the lower layer insulating film 1 is larger than the plane size
of the semiconductor constituent 2.
[0042]The semiconductor constituent 2 is equipped with a silicon substrate
(semiconductor substrate) 4 of a plane square shape. On the bottom
surface 4a of the silicon substrate 4, an integrated circuit (not
illustrated) of a predetermined function is equipped, and in peripheral
portions of the lower surface, a plurality of connection pads 5 made of
aluminum-based metal or the like are electrically connected to the
integrated circuit. An insulating film 6 composed of silicon oxide or the
like is provided on the lower surface of the connection pads 5 excluding
the center portion of the connection pads 5 and on the lower surface of
the silicon substrate 4, and a center portion of the connection pads 5 is
exposed via an opening 7 provided in the insulating film 6.
[0043]A passivation film 8 composed of polyimide resin, and the like is
provided on the lower surface of the insulating film 6. An opening or
through hole 9 is provided in the passivation film 8 at the portion
corresponding to the opening 7 of the insulating film 6. A plurality of
wirings 10 are provided on the lower surface of the passivation film 8.
Each wiring 10 has a two-layer structure of a metallic underlayer 11 made
of copper provided on the lower surface of the passivation film 8 and a
metallic upperlayer 12 made of copper provided on the lower surface of
the metallic underlayer 11. One end of each of the wirings 10 is
electrically connected to the connection pad 5 via the opening 7 of the
insulating film 6 and opening 9 of the passivation film 8.
[0044]On the other end of each of the wirings 10, a columnar electrode
(electrode for external connection) 13 made of copper is provided. On the
lower surfaces of the passivation film 8 and the wirings 10, a sealing
film 14 made of epoxy resin, or the like is provided in such a manner
that the lower surface thereof is flush with the lower surfaces of the
columnar electrodes 13. The semiconductor constituent 2 of this kind of
configuration is mounted on the upper surface center portion of the lower
layer insulating film 1 by bonding the lower surfaces of the columnar
electrodes 13 and the sealing film 14 to the upper surface center portion
of the lower layer insulating film 1 via the adhesive layer 3 made of
epoxy resin or the like.
[0045]A plurality of openings or through holes 21 are formed in the
underlayer insulating film 1 and the adhesive layer 3 in the portions
corresponding to the lower surface center portions of the columnar
electrodes 13 of the semiconductor constituent 2. A plurality of lower
layer wirings 22 are provided on the lower surface of the lower layer
insulating film 1. Each of the lower layer wirings 22 has a two-layer
structure of a metallic underlayer 23 made of copper provided on the
lower surface of the insulating film 1 and an metallic upperlayer 24 made
of copper provided on the lower surface of the metallic underlayer 23.
One end portion of each of the lower layer wirings 22 is connected to the
columnar electrode 13 of the semiconductor constituent 2 via the openings
of the lower layer insulating film 1 and the adhesive layer 3.
[0046]A lower layer overcoat film 25 made of solder resist or the like is
provided on the lower surfaces of the lower layer wirings 22 and the
lower layer insulating film 1. A plurality of openings 26 are formed in
the lower layer overcoat film 25 in the portions that correspond to the
other end portions or the connection pad portions of the lower layer
wirings 22. To the inside and the lower side of the openings 26 of the
lower layer overcoat film 25, a plurality of solder balls 27 are provided
by being connected to the connection pad portions of the lower layer
wirings 22.
[0047]An insulation layer 31 is provided on the upper surface of the lower
layer insulating film 1 around the periphery of the adhesive layer 3 and
the semiconductor constituent 2. The insulation layer 31 is composed of
epoxy resin, polyimide resin, glass fabric substrate epoxy resin, or the
like. On the upper surface of the semiconductor constituent 2 and the
insulation layer 31, an upper layer insulating film 32 made of the same
material as that of the lower layer insulating film 1 is provided.
[0048]A plurality of upper-layer wirings 33 are provided on the upper
surface of the upper layer insulating film 32. Each upper-layer wiring 33
is made of a two-layer structure of a metallic underlayer 34 made of
copper provided on the upper surface of the upper-layer insulating film
32 and a metallic upperlayer 35 made of copper provided to the upper
surface of the metallic underlayer 34. An upper-layer overcoat film 36
made of solder resist or the like is provided on the upper surface of the
upper-layer wirings 33 and the upper-layer insulating film 32. A
plurality of openings 37 are formed in the upper-layer overcoat film 36
in the portions that correspond to the connection pads of the upper-layer
wirings 33.
[0049]The lower layer wirings 22 and the upper layer wirings 33 are
electrically connected via cylindrical vertical conducting units 42
provided on inner wall surfaces of through holes 41 provided at
predetermined locations of the lower-layer insulating film 1, insulation
layer 31, and upper-layer insulating film 32. Each of the vertical
conducting units 42 has a two-layer structure of a metallic underlayer 43
made of copper directly provided on the inner wall surface of the through
hole 41 and a metallic upperlayer 44 made of copper provided on the inner
surface of the metallic underlayer 43. A packing material 45 made of
solder resist or the like is filled in the center throughhole of the
vertical conducting unit 42.
[0050]Next discussion will be made on one example of the method for
manufacturing this semiconductor device. First of all, as shown in FIG.
2, a base plate 51 made of copper foil is prepared, on the upper surface
of which the lower layer insulating film 1 composed of epoxy resin,
polyimide resin, glass fabric substrate epoxy resin, or the like is
formed. In such event, the size of the base plate 51 prepared should be
the size that can form a plurality of completed semiconductor devices
shown in FIG. 1. In addition, thermosetting resin made of epoxy resin or
the like of the lower-layer insulating film 1 has already been hardened.
[0051]In addition, the semiconductor constituents 2 are prepared. The
semiconductor constituents 2 can be obtained by singulation by dicing
after forming integrated circuits (not illustrated), connection pads 5
made of aluminum-based metal or the like, insulating film 6 made of
silicon oxide or the like, passivation film 8 made of polyimide resin or
the like, wirings 10 (metallic underlayers 11 made of copper and metallic
upperlayers 12 made of copper), columnar electrodes 13 made of copper,
and sealing film 14 made of epoxy resin, etc. under the silicon substrate
4 in a wafer state.
[0052]Then, each of the semiconductor constituents 2 is mounted on the
semiconductor constituent mounting area on the upper surface of the
lower-layer insulating film 1 by bonding the lower surfaces of the
columnar electrodes 13 of the semiconductor constituent 2 and the sealing
film 14 via the adhesive layer 3 made of epoxy resin or the like. In such
event, to the semiconductor constituent mounting area of the upper
surface of the lower-layer insulating film 1, paste-form adhesive called
NCP (Non-Conductive Paste) is supplied in advance by the use of a print
process, dispenser or the like, or sheet-form adhesive called NCF
(Non-Conductive Film) is supplied in advance, and the semiconductor
constituent 2 is firmly fixed to the lower-layer insulating film 1 by
heat-crimping.
[0053]Next, as shown in FIG. 3, to the upper surface of the lower-layer
insulating film 1 in the periphery of the semiconductor constituents 2
and the adhesive layers 3, a lattice-shaped insulation layer forming
sheet 31a is sucked by a vacuum suction unit or the like, moved by an XY
stage, positioned, and fixed. Fixing is conducted by a method of using,
for example, a pin or the like to pierce through the insulation layer
forming sheet 31a into the lower-layer insulating film 1 at the edge of
the sheet 31a. The insulation layer forming sheet 31a is formed by
impregnating thermosetting resin made of epoxy resin or the like into the
substrate formed by glass fabric or the like, making a sheet form by
bringing the thermosetting resin into the semi-hardened state, and a
plurality of square-shaped openings 52 are formed by punching or the
like. The size of each of the openings 52 In the sheet 31a is slightly
larger than the size of the corresponding semiconductor constituent 2.
Consequently, a clearance 53 is formed between each square frame portion
of the insulation layer forming sheet 31a and the semiconductor
constituent 2.
[0054]Then, on the upper surface of the insulation layer forming sheet
31a, a sub-base plate 54 made of copper foil is disposed, on the lower
surface of which an upper layer insulating film forming layer 32a has
been formed. The upper-layer insulating film forming layer 32a is made of
the same material as that of the lower-layer insulating film 1, and of
the material, the thermosetting resin made of epoxy resin or the like is
brought into the semi-hardened state.
[0055]Next, as shown in FIG. 4, using a pair of hot pressing plates 55 and
56, the insulation layer forming sheet 31a and upper-layer insulating
film forming layer 32a are hot-pressed from top and bottom. By this
hot-pressing, the sheet 31a is compressed and the thermosetting resin of
the sheet 31a and the layer 32a are fluidized and filled into the
clearance 53 shown in FIG. 3. Then, it is solidified by cooling, and the
insulation layer 31 is formed on the upper surface of the lower-layer
insulating film 1 in the periphery of the semiconductor constituent 2
including the adhesive layer 3, and at the same time, the upper layer
insulating film 32 is formed on the upper surfaces of the semiconductor
constituents 2 and the insulation layer 31.
[0056]In such event, the thermosetting resin of the lower-layer insulating
film 1 is hardened in advance and the film 1 is therefore scarcely
deformed by heat or pressure. In addition, by the sub-base plate 54, it
is possible to prevent thermosetting resin constituting the upper-layer
insulating film forming layer 32a from unnecessarily adhering to the
lower surface of the hot-pressing plate 55 on the upper side. As a
result, the hot-pressing plate 55 can be reused as it is.
[0057]Then, removing the base plate 51 and the sub-base plate 54 by the
use of an etchant exposes the lower surface of the lower-layer insulating
film 1 as shown in FIG. 5 and at the same time, exposes the upper surface
of the upper-layer insulating film 32. Under this condition, even if the
base plate 51 and the sub-base plate 54 are removed, strength can be
sufficiently secured by the presence of the lower-layer insulating film
1, insulation layer 31 and upper-layer insulating film 32.
[0058]Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the openings 21 are formed by laser
processing, which irradiates the lower-layer insulating film 1 and the
adhesive layer 3 in the portions corresponding to the lower-surface
center portions of the columnar electrodes 13 of the semiconductor
constituent 2 with laser beam. In addition, the throughholes 41 are
formed by the use of a mechanical drill in predetermined places of the
lower-layer insulating film 1, insulation layer 31, and upper-layer
insulating film 32.
[0059]As shown in FIG. 7, on the lower surfaces of the columnar electrodes
13 of the semiconductor constituents 2 exposed via the openings 21 of the
lower-layer insulating film 1 and adhesive layer 3 and the whole lower
surface of the lower-layer insulating film 1, as well as on the whole
upper surface of the upper-layer insulating film 32 and the inner wall
surfaces of throughholess 41, metallic underlayers 23, 34, and 43 are
formed by copper electroless plating. The metallic underlayers 23, 34,
and 43 are integral with one another so that they are electrically
connected. Then, by performing copper electrolytic plating with the
metallic underlayers 23, 34, and 43 used as plating current paths,
metallic upperlayers 24, 35, and 44 are formed on the surfaces of
metallic underlayers 23, 34, and 43.
[0060]Next, patterning the metallic upperlayers or inner layers 24 and 35
and metallic underlayers or outer layers 23 and 34 by photolithography
results in the condition shown in FIG. 8. That is, the lower-layer
wirings 22 of a two-layer structure composed of the laminated metallic
underlayers 23, 24 are formed on the lower surface of the lower-layer
insulating film 1. In addition, upper-layer wirings 33 of a two-layer
structure composed of the laminated underlayers 34, 35 are formed on the
upper surface of the upper-layer insulating film 32. Furthermore, a
vertical conducting unit 42 of a two-layer structure composed of the
metallic underlayer 43 and the metallic upperlayer 44 is formed on the
inner wall surface of throughhole 41.
[0061]Next, as shown in FIG. 9, a lower-layer overcoat film 25 made of
solder resist or the like is formed on the lower surface of the
lower-layer insulating film 1 and the lower-layer wirings 22 by screen
print process, spin-coat method, or the like. In addition, on the upper
surface of the upper-layer insulating film 32 and the upper-layer wirings
33, the upper-layer overcoat film 36 made of solder resist or the like is
formed by screen print process, spin-coat method, or the like. Under this
condition, the inside of the vertical conducting unit 42 is filled with
the packing material 45 made of solder resist or the like.
[0062]Next, the openings 26 are formed in the lower-layer overcoat film 25
at the portions corresponding to the connection pads of the lower-layer
wirings 22, by laser processing for irradiating the film with laser beam.
In addition, on the upper-layer overcoat film 36 at the portions
corresponding to the connection pads of the upper-layer wirings 33, the
openings 37 are formed by laser processing for irradiating the film with
laser beam.
[0063]Next, inside and on the lower side of each of the openings 26 of the
lower-layer overcoat film 25, the solder bail (solder layer) 27 is
provided to be connected with the connection pad of the lower-layer
wiring 22. Then, between semiconductor constituents 2 adjacent to each
other, cutting the lower-layer overcoat film 25, lower-layer insulating
film 1, insulation layer 31, upper-layer insulating film 32 and the
upper-layer overcoat film 36 can produce a plurality of semi-conductor
devices shown in FIG. 1.
[0064]In the semiconductor device obtained in this way, the lower-layer
wirings 22 are provided to be connected with the columnar electrodes 13
of the semiconductor constituent 2 under the lower-layer insulating film
1 provided under and around the semiconductor constituent 2. Therefore,
the area for arranging solder balls (electrodes for external connection)
27 can be made larger than the plane size of the semiconductor
constituent 2 and furthermore, since no base plate 51 is equipped, the
semiconductor devices can be low-profiled. Note that, the base plate 51
may be formed of aluminum and other metals.
Modified Example of the First Embodiment
[0065]Note that, in the step shown in FIG. 7, after forming the metallic
underlayers 23, 34, and 43, the condition as shown in FIG. 10 may be
achieved. That is, on the lower surface of the metallic underlayer 23 and
the upper surface of the metallic underlayer 34, plated resist films 57
and 58 are respectively formed by patterning. In such event, an opening
59 is formed in the plated resist film 57 at the portion corresponding to
the metallic upperlayer 24 forming area including throughhole 41. In
addition, an opening 60 is formed in the plated resist film 58 at the
portion corresponding to the metallic upperlayer 35 forming area
including throughhole 41.
[0066]Next, by performing copper electrolytic plating with the metallic
underlayers 23, 34, and 43 used as plating current paths, the metallic
upperlayer 24 is formed on the lower surface of the metallic underlayer
23 in the openings 59 of the plated resist film 57, and the metallic
upperlayer 35 is formed on the upper surface of the metallic underlayer
34 inside the openings 60 of the plated resist film 58, and furthermore,
the metallic upperlayer 44 is formed on the inner surface of the metallic
underlayer 43 inside the throughholes 41.
[0067]Next, the plated resist films 57 and 58 are removed, and then the
unwanted portions of the metallic underlayers 23 and 34 are etched away
and removed with the metallic upperlayers 24 and 35 used as a mask. Then,
as shown in FIG. 8, the metallic underlayer 23 remains only on the
metallic upperlayer 24, and the metallic underlayer 34 remains only under
the metallic upperlayer 35. In addition, under this condition, the
vertical conducting unit 42 of a two-layer structure composed of the
metallic underlayer 43 and metallic upperlayer 44 is formed on the inner
wall surface of throughhole 41.
Second Embodiment
[0068]FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as the
second embodiment of the present invention. In this semiconductor device,
what differs from the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1 are the
lower-layer wirings 22, each of which is formed into a three-layer
structure of a first metallic underlayer (lower-layer metallic
underlayer) 23a made of copper, a second metallic underlayer (another
lower-layer metallic underlayer) 23b made of copper, and the metallic
upperlayer (lower-layer metallic upperlayer) 24 made of copper, and the
upper-layer wirings 33, each of which is made into three-layer structure
of a first metallic underlayer (upper-layer metallic underlayer) 34a made
of copper, a second metallic underlayer (other upper-layer metallic
underlayer) 34b made of copper, and the metallic upperlayer (upper-layer
metallic upperlayer) 35 made of copper. In such event, the openings 21
are formed in the first metallic underlayers 23a, lower-layer insulating
film 1, and adhesive layer 3 in the portions that correspond to the
lower-surface center portions of the columnar electrodes 13 of the
semiconductor constituent 2.
[0069]Now, one example of a method for manufacturing this semiconductor
device will be described. First of all, as shown in FIG. 12, a substrate
or unit is prepared, in which on an upper surface of the base plate 51
made of copper foil, a protection metallic layer (lower-layer protection
metallic layer) 61 made of electroless nickel plating, a first metallic
underlayer 23a made of electroless copper plating and a lower-layer
insulating film 1 made of epoxy resin, polyimide resin, glass fabric
substrate epoxy resin, or the like are formed.
[0070]Also in such event, the planar size of this prepared substrate is
the size that can form a plurality of completed semiconductor devices
shown in FIG. 11. In addition, thermosetting resin made of epoxy resin or
the like in the lower-layer insulating film 1 has already been hardened.
In this event, the upper surface of the first metallic underlayer 23a is
roughened by performing surface roughening treatment in advance to
increase the adhesion to the lower-layer insulating film 1 composed of
the material including resin formed on the upper surface. This is the
point which greatly differs from the case of the first embodiment
described above. Now, as one example of the surface roughening treatment,
a method for immersing the upper surface of the first metallic underlayer
23a in a suitable etchant is mentioned. The surface roughness by the
surface roughening treatment can be adjusted by the etchant material.
However, the surface roughening treatment shall not be restricted to this
method but may be carried out by dry-etching and other methods.
[0071]Next, the semiconductor constituents 2 are mounted on the
semiconductor constituent mounting areas of the upper surface of the
lower-layer insulating film 1 by bonding the lower surfaces of the
columnar electrodes 13 and sealing film 14 of the semiconductor
constituent 2 via the adhesive layer 3 made of epoxy resin or the like.
In such event, using the print method, dispenser or the like, the
paste-like adhesive called NCP (Non-Conductive Paste) or sheet-like
adhesive called NCF (Non-Conductive Film) is supplied in advance and the
semiconductor constituent 2 is firmly fixed to the lower-layer insulating
film 1 by
hot crimping.
[0072]Next, as shown in FIG. 13, to the upper surface of the lower-layer
insulating film 1 in the periphery of the adhesive layers 3 and the
semiconductor constituents 2, the lattice-shape insulation layer forming
sheet 31a is positioned and fixed with pin or the like. Also in this
case, the insulation layer forming sheet 31a is formed by immersing a
thermosetting resin composed of epoxy resin or the like in a substrate
composed of glass fabric or the like, bringing the thermosetting resin
into a semi-hardened state and making it into a sheet form, and a
plurality of square-shaped openings 52 are formed by punching or the
like. The planar size of the opening 52 of the insulation layer forming
sheet 31a is made to be slightly larger than the size of the
semiconductor constituent 2 located therein. The thickness of the sheet
31a is set to be slightly thicker than the semiconductor constituent 2.
Consequently, the clearance 53 is formed between the inside of the
opening 52 in the sheet 31a and the semiconductor constituent 2.
[0073]Next, on the upper surface of the insulation layer forming sheet
31a, the sub-base plate 54 made of copper foil is disposed, on the bottom
surface of which a protection metal layer (upper-layer protection metal
layer) 62 made of electroless nickel plating, a first metallic underlayer
34a made of electroless copper plating and the upper-layer insulating
film forming layer 32a have been formed. Also in such event, the
upper-layer insulating film forming layer 32a is made of the same
material as that of the lower-layer insulating film 1, of which the
thermosetting resin made of epoxy resin or the like is brought to the
semi-hardened state. Now, the lower surface of the first metallic
underlayer 34a is roughened by performing surface roughening treatment in
advance in order to improve adhesion to the upper-layer insulating film
32 composed of the material containing resin formed on the relevant lower
surface. This is the point that greatly differs from the case of the
first embodiment.
[0074]Next, as shown in FIG. 14, using a pair of hot pressing plates 55
and 56, the insulation layer forming sheet 31a and the upper-layer
insulating film forming layer 32a are hot-pressed from top and bottom. By
this hot pressing, thermosetting resin in the insulation layer forming
sheet 31a and the upper-layer insulating film forming layer 32a is
fluidized, filled in the clearance 53 shown in FIG. 13 and a clearance
between the upper surface on the semiconductor constituent 2 and the
lower surface of the film forming sheet 32a, and solidified by subsequent
cooling. Thus, on the lower-layer insulating film 1 in the periphery of
the semiconductor constituent 2 and the adhesive layer 3, the Insulation
layer 31 is formed and at the same time, on the upper surfaces of the
semiconductor constituent 2 and the insulation layer 31, the upper-layer
insulating film 32 is formed.
[0075]Next, continuously removing the base plate 51, and protection metal
layer 61, as well as sub-base plate 54, and protection metal layer 62 by
the use of an etchant exposes the lower surface of the first metallic
underlayer 23a, and at the same time, exposes the upper surface of the
first metallic underlayer 34a, as shown in FIG. 15. In such event, the
protection metal layers 61 and 62 made of nickel are for protecting the
first metallic underlayers 23a and 34a made of copper in the same manner
from being etched when the base plate 51 and the sub-base plate 54, both
made of copper, are removed by the copper etchant. The protection metal
layers 61 and 62 are removed by an Ni etchant after removing the base
plate 51 and the sub-base plate 54, but also in such event, the first
metallic underlayers 23a and 34a made of copper are not etched. Under
this condition, the insulation layer 31, upper-layer insulating film 32,
and lower-layer insulating film 1 which hermetically seal the
semiconductor constituent 2 have been hardened. Therefore, even if the
base plate 51, protection metal layer 61, sub-base plate 54, and
protection metal layer 62 are removed, strength can be sufficiently
secured.
[0076]Next, as shown in FIG. 16, the openings or holes 21 are formed by
laser processing, which irradiates the first metallic underlayer 23a, the
lower-layer insulating film 1 and the adhesive layers 3 in the portions
corresponding to the lower-surface center portions of the columnar
electrodes 13 of the semiconductor constituents 2 with laser beam. In
addition, through holes 41 are formed by the use of a mechanical drill in
predetermined places of the first metallic underlayer 23a, the
lower-layer insulating film 1, insulation layer 31, upper-layer
insulating film 32, and the first metallic underlayer 34a.
[0077]As shown in FIG. 17, on the whole lower surface of the first
metallic underlayer 23a and the lower surfaces of the columnar electrodes
13 of the semiconductor constituent 2 exposed via the openings 21, the
whole upper surface of the first metallic underlayer 34a, and the inner
wall surface of the through holes 41, metallic underlayers 23b, 34b, and
43 are integrally formed by copper electroless plating. Then, by
performing copper electrolytic plating with the metallic underlayers 23b,
34b, and 43 used as plating current paths, metallic upperlayers 24, 35,
and 44 are respectively formed on the surfaces of the metallic
underlayers 23b, 34b, and 43.
[0078]Next, patterning the metallic upperlayers 24 and 35 and the first
and second metallic underlayers 23a, 34a, 23b, and 34b by
p
hotolithography results in the condition shown in FIG. 18. That is, on
the lower surface of the lower-layer insulating film 1, the lower-layer
wirings 22 of three-layer structure each composed of the first and second
metallic underlayers 23a and 23b and the metallic upperlayer 24 are
formed. In addition, on the upper surface of the upper-layer insulating
film 32, upper-layer wirings 33 of three-layer structure each composed of
the first and second metallic underlayers 34a and 34b and the metallic
upperlayer 35 are formed. Furthermore, on the inner wall surface of each
of the through holes 41, a vertical conducting unit 42 of a two-layer
structure composed of the metallic underlayer 43 and the metallic
upperlayer 44 is formed. Thereafter, undergoing the same process as in
the case of the first embodiment can produce a plurality of semiconductor
devices shown in
Third Embodiment
[0079]FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as the
third embodiment of this invention. What differs from the semiconductor
device shown in FIG. 1 in this semiconductor device is the point that the
lower-layer wiring and the upper-layer wiring are made into multilayer
(two-layer) wiring structure. That is, one end part of a first lower
wiring 22A provided on the lower surface of a first lower-layer
insulating film 1A is electrically connected to columnar electrode 13 of
the semiconductor constituent 2 via an opening 21A provided in the first
lower-layer insulating film 1A and the adhesive layer 3. On the lower
surface of the first lower-layer insulating film 1A including the first
lower layer wiring 22A, a second lower-layer insulating film 1B made of
the same material as that of the first lower-layer insulating film 1A is
provided.
[0080]One end part of a second lower-layer wiring 22B provided on the
lower surface of the second lower-layer insulating film 1B is connected
to the connection pad of the first lower-layer wiring 22A via the opening
21B provided on the second lower-layer insulating film 1B. On the lower
surface of the second lower-layer insulating film 1B and the second
lower-layer wirings 22B, the lower-layer overcoat film 25 is provided.
Inside and in the lower part of the opening 26 of the lower-layer
overcoat film 25, solder ball 27 is provided to be electrically connected
with the connection pad of the second lower-layer wiring 22B.
[0081]A plurality of first upper-layer wirings 33A provided on the upper
surface of a first upper-layer insulating film 32A are electrically
connected to the corresponding first lower-layer wirings 22A via the
vertical conducting units 42. On the upper surfaces of the upper-layer
insulating films 32A and the first upper-layer wirings 33A, a second
upper-layer insulating film 32B made of the same material as that of the
first upper-layer insulating film 32A is provided.
[0082]One end part each of a plurality of second upper-layer wirings 33B
provided on the upper surface of the second upper-layer insulating film
32B is connected to the connection pad of the first upper-layer wiring
33A via an opening 71 provided in the second upper-layer insulating film
32B. On the upper surfaces of the second upper-layer insulating film 32B
and the second upper-layer wirings 33B, an upper-layer overcoat film 36
is provided. The openings 37 are provided in the upper-layer overcoat
film 36 in the portions corresponding to connection pads of the second
upper-layer wirings 33B. Note that, each of the lower-layer wirings and
the upper-layer wirings may have three-layer or more multi-layer wiring
structure.
Fourth Embodiment
[0083]FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as the
fourth embodiment of the present invention. What greatly differs from the
semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1 in this semiconductor device is the
point that the second lower-layer wiring 22B is provided on the upper
surface of the lower-layer insulating film 1 in the periphery of the
semiconductor constituent 2 and the second upper-layer wiring 33B is
provided on the lower surface of the upper-layer insulating film 32.
[0084]The first lower-layer wiring 22A provided on the lower surface of
the lower-layer insulating film 1 is connected to the connection pad of
the second lower-layer wiring 22B via an opening 72 formed in the
lower-layer insulating film 1. The first upper-layer wiring 33A provided
on the upper surface of the upper-layer insulating film 32 is connected
to the connection pad of the second upper-layer wiring 33B via an opening
73 formed in the upper-layer insulating film 32. Note that, in this case,
the upper surface of the silicon substrate 4 of the semiconductor
constituent 2 is bonded to the lower-surface center portion of the
upper-layer insulating film 32 and the second upper-layer wirings 33B via
an adhesive layer 74.
[0085]Next, referring to FIG. 21, the initial step in one example of the
method for manufacturing this semiconductor device of FIG. 20 will be
described. In this case, on the upper surface of the lower layer
insulating film 1 formed on the upper surface of the base plate 51, the
second lower-layer wirings 22B each of a two-layer structure composed of
a metallic underlayer made of electroless copper plating and a metallic
upperlayer made of electrolytic copper plating are formed. Thermosetting
resin made of epoxy resin or the like in the upper-layer insulating film
32 formed on the lower surface of the sub-base plate 54 has already been
hardened. On the bottom surface of the upper-layer insulating film 32,
the second upper-layer wirings 33B each of a two-layer structure composed
of the metallic underlayer made of electroless copper plating and the
metallic upperlayer made of electrolytic copper plating are formed.
[0086]Now, in the initial step, first of all, the semiconductor
constituents 2 are mounted on the semiconductor constituent mounting
areas on the upper surface of the lower-layer insulating film 1 by
bonding the lower surfaces of the columnar electrodes 13 of the
semiconductor constituents 2 and the sealing films 14 by the adhesive
layers 3. Then, on the upper surface of the lower-layer insulating film 1
and the second lower-layer wirings 22B in the peripherys of the
semiconductor constituents 2 and the adhesive layers 3, the
lattice-shaped insulation layer forming sheet 31a is fixed.
[0087]Then, on the upper surface of the silicon substrate 4 of the
semiconductor constituent 2, using a dispenser or the like, a liquid-form
binding material 74a made of epoxy resin or the like is applied. Next, on
the upper surface of the insulation layer forming sheet 31a, the sub-base
plate 54 is disposed, on the lower surface of which the upper-layer
insulating film 32 and the second upper-layer wiring 33B have been
formed. Next, using a pair of
hot-pressing plates, the resultant unit is
hot-pressed from top and bottom and thereafter undergoing the same step
as in the case of the first embodiment, and a plurality of semiconductor
devices shown in FIG. 20 are obtained.
[0088]In the semiconductor devices obtained in this way, as compared to
the semiconductor devices shown in FIG. 19, even when the lower-layer
wiring and the upper-layer wiring are made into two-layer wiring
structure, since the lower-layer insulating film and the upper-layer
insulating film are made into a single layer, the semiconductor device
can be low-profiled by just that much. Note that, in the hot-pressing
process using a pair of hot-pressing plates, the adhesive layer 74 may be
omitted if fluidized thermosetting resin in the insulation layer forming
sheet 31a satisfactorily gets into the upper surface of the silicon
substrate 4 of the semiconductor constituent 2.
Fifth Embodiment
[0089]FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as the
fifth embodiment of the present invention. What greatly differs from the
semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1 in this semiconductor device is the
point that the semiconductor constituent 2 has no sealing film 14.
Consequently, in this case, lower surfaces of the wirings 10, columnar
electrodes 13, and passivation film 8 of the semiconductor constituent 2
are directly bonded to the upper-surface center portion of the
lower-layer insulating film 1 via the adhesive layer 3. One end part of
the lower-layer wiring 22 is connected to the columnar electrode 13 of
the semiconductor constituent 2 via the opening 21 of the lower-layer
insulating film 1 and the adhesive layer 3.
Sixth Embodiment
[0090]FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as the
sixth embodiment of the present invention. What differs from the
semiconductor device shown in FIG. 22 in this semiconductor device is the
point that the semiconductor constituent 2 is not equipped with columnar
electrodes 13. Consequently, in this case, the lower surface of the
passivation film 8 and the wirings 10 of the semiconductor constituent 2
are bonded to the upper surface center portion of the lower-layer
insulating film 1 via the adhesive layer 3. One end part of the
lower-layer wiring 22 is connected to connection the of the wiring
(electrode for external connection)10 of the semiconductor constituent 2
via the opening 21 of the lower-layer insulating film 1 and the adhesive
layer 3.
Seventh Embodiment
[0091]FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as the
seventh embodiment of the present invention. What differs from the
semiconductor device shown in FIG. 23 in this semiconductor device is the
point that on the lower surfaces of the passivation film 8 and the
wirings 10 of the semiconductor constituent 2, a passivation film 86 for
static protection made of the insulating material such as polyimide resin
or epoxy resin is provided. Consequently, in this case, the lower surface
of the antistatic passivation film 86 of the semiconductor constituent 2
is bonded to the upper surface center portion of the lower-layer
insulating film 1 via the adhesive layer 3. One end part of the
lower-layer wiring 22 is connected to the connection pad of the wiring 10
of the semiconductor constituent 2 via the opening 21 of the Lower-layer
insulating film 1, adhesive layer 3, and passivation film 86.
[0092]Note that, before the semiconductor constituent 2 is mounted onto
the lower-layer insulating film 1, no opening 21 is formed in the
passivation film 86. The passivation film 86 which has no opening 21
protects the integrated circuit formed under the silicon substrate 4 from
static electricity since the passivation film itself is formed under the
silicon substrate 4 in the wafer state until the semiconductor
constituent 2 is mounted onto the lower-layer insulating film 1.
Eighth Embodiment
[0093]FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as the
eighth embodiment of the present invention. What greatly differs from the
semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1 in this semiconductor device is the
point that the semiconductor device has no vertical conducting unit 42.
In this embodiment, around the semiconductor constituent 2, a circuit
substrate 81 of a square frame shape and double-sided wiring structure is
disposed, and top and bottom wirings are allowed to conduct via a
conductive layer provided on this circuit substrate.
[0094]That is, the circuit substrate 81 is equipped with a
square-frame-shape substrate 82 made of glass-fabric substrate epoxy
resin or the like. A plurality of second lower-layer wirings
(intermediate wirings) 22C made of copper foil are provided on the lower
surface of the substrate 82, and a plurality of second upper-layer
wirings (intermediate wirings) 33C made of copper foil are provided on
the upper surface thereof. The second lower-layer wiring 220 and the
second upper-layer wiring 33C are connected via a vertical conducting
unit 83 made of conductive paste or the like provided on the inside of
the substrate 82.
[0095]The circuit substrate 81 having a central rectangular opening is
disposed with intervals provided around the semiconductor constituent 2
in a state merged into the upper side of the insulation layer 31, and the
insulation layer 31 is provided between the circuit substrate 81 and the
lower-layer insulating film 1 and between the circuit substrate 81 and
the semiconductor constituent 2. The upper-layer insulating film 32 is
provided on the upper surfaces of the semiconductor constituent 2,
circuit substrate 81 and insulation layer 31.
[0096]The first lower-layer wiring 22A provided to the lower surface of
the lower-layer insulating film 1 is electrically connected to the
connection pad of the second lower-layer wiring 22C via an opening 84
formed in the lower-layer insulating film 1 and the insulation layer 31.
The first upper-layer wiring 33A provided on the upper surface of the
upper-layer insulating film 32 is connected to the connection pad of the
second upper layer wiring 33C via an opening 85 formed in the upper-layer
insulating film 32.
[0097]Next, referring to FIG. 26, the initial step in one example of the
method for manufacturing this semiconductor device of FIG. 25 will be
described. First of all, by bonding the lower surfaces of the columnar
electrodes 13 of the semiconductor constituents 2 and the sealing films
14 by the adhesive layers 3, the semiconductor constituents 2 are mounted
on the semiconductor constituent mounting areas of the upper surface of
the lower-layer insulating film 1. Then, the lattice-shape insulation
layer forming sheet 31a is disposed on the upper surface of the
lower-layer insulating film 1 in the peripheries of the adhesive layers 3
and the semiconductor constituents 2.
[0098]Next, the lattice-shape circuit substrate 81 is disposed on the
upper surface of the insulation layer forming sheet 31a. Then, on the
upper surface of the circuit substrate 81, the sub-base plate 54 is
disposed, on the lower surface of which the upper-layer insulating film
forming layers 32a have been formed. Next, using a pair of hot-pressing
plates, the resultant unit is
hot-pressed from top and bottom, and
thereafter, undergoing the same process as the case of the first
embodiment (however, except the vertical conducting unit 41 forming
process or the circuit substrate 81 is cut in the cutting process) can
produce a plurality of semiconductor devices shown in FIG. 25.
Ninth Embodiment
[0099]FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device as the
ninth embodiment of the present invention. What greatly differs from the
semiconductor device shown in FIG. 21 in this semiconductor device is the
point that the circuit substrate 81 is embedded in the center portion of
the insulation layer 31 and the number of insulation layers of the whole
semiconductor device is symmetric with respect to the through-thickness
center of the circuit substrate 81.
[0100]That is, the insulation layer 31 is composed of a lower-side
insulation layer 31A and an upper-side insulation layer 31B of the same
thickness, and the circuit substrate 81 has their through-thickness
centers allowed to coincide with the boundary surface between the
lower-side insulation layer 31A and the upper-side insulation layer 31B.
In addition, the upper surface of the silicon substrate 4 of the
semiconductor constituent 2 is bonded to the upper-layer insulating film
32 by the adhesive layer 74a. To obtain this kind of semiconductor
device, as shown in FIG. 28, a lower-side insulation layer forming sheet
31a (shown as 31A in FIG. 28) is disposed on the upper surface of the
lower-layer insulating film 1 and then, the lattice-shape circuit
substrate 81 is disposed on the lower-side insulation layer forming sheet
31A. Then, the lattice-shape upper-side insulation layer forming sheet
31B is disposed on the upper surface of the circuit substrate 81 and a
liquid-form adhesive material 74a made of epoxy resin or the like is
applied on the upper surface of the silicon substrate 4 of the
semiconductor constituent 2 by the use of a dispenser or the like. Next,
on the upper surface of the upper-side insulation layer forming sheet
31B, the sub-base plate 54 made of copper foil is disposed, on the lower
surface of which the upper-layer insulating film 32 is formed; then, the
condition of FIG. 28 is obtained. Thereafter, as is the case of other
embodiments, using a pair of hot-pressing plates 55 and 56, the
lower-side insulation layer forming sheet 31Aa, upper-side insulation
layer forming sheet 31B and adhesive materials 74a are hot-pressed from
top and bottom of the resultant unit. Note that, in the foregoing
embodiment, description was made with the insulation layer 31 formed by
two insulation layer forming sheets, hut the insulation layer 31 can be
formed not by two sheets only but by laminating a plurality of insulation
layer forming sheets. No matter how many insulation layer forming sheets
are used, it is desirable that the circuit substrate 81 is positioned
with the through-thickness center allowed to coincide with the
through-thickness center of the insulation layer 31. In addition, it is
desirable that the whole semiconductor device not only has the same
number of insulation layers with respect to the through-thickness center
of the circuit substrate 81 but also has the identical thickness of each
corresponding insulation layer.
Other Modified Examples
[0101]The structure in which the circuit substrate 81 is embedded in the
insulation layer 31 shown in the eighth and ninth embodiments is also
applicable to the second to seventh embodiments. In addition, the
semiconductor device of the present invention and the method for
manufacturing the same can be variously modified and applied in
accordance with their purposes.
[0102]Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those
skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is
not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown
and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made
without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive
concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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