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| United States Patent Application |
20090241253
|
| Kind Code
|
A1
|
|
Glasford; Barry D.
;   et al.
|
October 1, 2009
|
Vibroacoustic Bathing Systtem
Abstract
A vibroacoustic system includes a shell having a plurality of transducers
mounted in an energy transmitting relation thereto. The transducers
receive input signals having distinct wave characteristics and drive the
shell to simultaneously produce both a vibratory experience effected by a
tactile stimulus and an auditory experience effected by an aural
stimulus.
| Inventors: |
Glasford; Barry D.; (Cedarburg, WI)
; Reid; Mary J.; (Sheboygan, WI)
|
| Correspondence Address:
|
QUARLES & BRADY LLP
411 E. WISCONSIN AVENUE, SUITE 2040
MILWAUKEE
WI
53202-4497
US
|
| Serial No.:
|
407410 |
| Series Code:
|
12
|
| Filed:
|
March 19, 2009 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
4/541.1 |
| Class at Publication: |
4/541.1 |
| International Class: |
A47K 3/00 20060101 A47K003/00 |
Claims
1. A vibroacoustic plumbing fixture, comprising:a shell for containing
water; anda plurality of transducers mounted in energy transmitting
relation to the shell, wherein the transducers receive distinct input
signals so as to simultaneously drive the shell to produce a vibratory
experience and an auditory experience having at least one wave
characteristic different from the vibratory experience, the vibratory
experience being a tactile stimulus effected through the water in the
shell and the auditory experience being an aural stimulus effected
outside of the water to effect an aural stimulus.
2. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 1, wherein the shell is
tuned to enhance at least one wave characteristic of the vibratory
experience.
3. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 1, wherein the vibratory
experience has a non-melodic, essentially non-repetitive wave
characteristic.
4. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 1, wherein at least one of
the transducers is positioned essentially vertically above a waterline of
the water in the shell and wherein at least one of the transducers is
positioned essentially vertically below the waterline, and wherein the at
least one transducer above the waterline provides the auditory experience
and the at least one transducer below the waterline provides the
vibratory experience.
5. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 1, wherein there are at
least four transducers, a first pair of the transducers being arranged
about a first axis of the shell and a second pair of the transducers
being arranged about a second axis of the shell essentially perpendicular
to the first axis.
6. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 5, wherein there are at
least six transducers, at least two of which are dedicated to the
auditory experience and at least four of which are dedicated to the
vibratory experience.
7. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 6, wherein the at least two
transducers dedicated to the auditory experience are arranged on opposite
sides of the first axis.
8. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 7, wherein the at least
four transducers dedicated to the vibratory experience are arranged one
in each quadrant defined by the first and second axes.
9. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 8, wherein the shell
defines a bathtub basin.
10. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 9, wherein the basin
includes a head pocket for locating a head of a bather essentially below
a rim of the bathtub basin.
11. The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of claim 10, wherein the basin
defines a foot wall, a head wall, and two side walls, the foot wall being
opposite the second axis from the head wall and two side walls extending
between the head and foot walls on opposite sides of the first axis.
12. A vibroacoustic plumbing fixture, comprising:a shell for containing
water; anda plurality of transducers mounted in energy transmitting
relation to the shell, wherein the transducers receive input signals
having separate and distinct audile wave and vibratile wave
characteristics, wherein the transducers simultaneously drive the shell
to produce an auditory experience corresponding to the audile wave
characteristics effecting an aural stimulus and a vibratory experience
corresponding to the vibratile wave characteristics effecting a tactile
stimulus.
13. A vibroacoustic plumbing fixture, comprising:a shell for containing
water;a first set of transducers mounted in energy transmitting relation
to the shell and receiving an input signal having an audile wave
characteristic; anda second set of transducers mounted in energy
transmitting relation to the shell and receiving an input signal having a
vibratile wave characteristic different from the audile wave
characteristic;wherein the first and second sets of transducers drive the
shell to simultaneously produce a vibratory experience corresponding to
the vibratile wave characteristic and an auditory experience
corresponding to the audile wave characteristics so as to effect separate
and distinct tactile and aural stimuli.
14. A vibroacoustic plumbing fixture, comprising:a shell for containing
water, wherein when the shell contains water the water defines a
waterline relative to the shell below which is filled with water;a first
set of transducers mounted in energy transmitting relation to the shell
essentially above the waterline and receiving an input signal having an
audile wave characteristic; anda second set of transducers mounted in
energy transmitting relation to the shell essentially below the waterline
and receiving an input signal having a vibratile wave characteristic
different from the audile wave characteristic;wherein the first and
second sets of transducers drive the shell to simultaneously produce a
vibratory experience corresponding to the vibratile wave characteristic
and an auditory experience corresponding to the audile wave
characteristics so as to effect separate and distinct tactile and aural
stimuli.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001]This application claims priority based on U.S. provisional
application 61/041,189 filed on Mar. 31, 2008.
STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0002]Not applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003]The present invention relates to plumbing fixtures. More
particularly, it relates to a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture having a
shell that is driven to produce distinct, controlled auditory and
vibratory experiences.
[0004]The use of a tub shell (e.g., a bathtub) as an acoustic speaker to
reproduce music is generally known. U.S. Pat. No. 6,523,191 discloses an
acoustically active
hot tub that has a plurality of transducers affixed
to blocks embedded in the shell of the hot tub. The audio transducers
transform electrical signals from a music source into vibrations that are
transmitted to the shell of the hot tub, causing the shell to vibrate.
The
hot tub shell vibrates within a range of frequencies suitable for
transmitting audible frequencies generally associated with music. Thus,
users can listen to music while aerated water is circulating within the
hot tub by pumps and jets.
[0005]However, the techniques discussed above do not use the
hot tub shell
to create two discrete effects. The transducers merely produce an audible
sound for users of the hot tub. Furthermore, the jets used in the
hot tub
of U.S. Pat. No. 6,523,191 detract from, if not completely eliminate, any
incidental vibrations that might be felt by the bathers as a result of
the transducers reproducing the music.
[0006]German patent DE199902875 presents another example of a tub used as
an acoustic speaker. The focus of this reference is to improve the
efficient transmission of the mechanical oscillations of a transducer to
the shell of a tub, improving the ability of the shell to act as an
acoustic speaker. However, as with U.S. Pat. No. 6,523,191, German patent
DE199902875 simply uses the shell as a pseudo speaker, without
consideration of input signals or the effect of the output signals beyond
the reproduction of audible sounds.
[0007]The use of a single transducer mounted adjacent a tub to vibrate the
water, and thus the bather, is also generally known. U.S. Pat. No.
3,585,991 discloses a transducer mounted in an energy coupling
relationship with one wall of a tub. The transducer coupled to the wall
produces a series of energy waves through the water via the single wall
of the tub, whereas a separate speaker not coupled to the tub shell
(e.g., headphones or an ambient sound system) is included to produce
music. Thus, U.S. Pat. No. 3,585,991 does not use the tub as an acoustic
speaker, but only uses a single wall for vibratory purposes and has a
separate speaker to produce audible music. In addition, the disclosure
instructs to create a visible movement of the water with a whirlpool type
unit, which would clearly detract from the impact of the energy waves
traveling through the water.
[0008]European patent application publication EP0651987 also incorporates
transducers mounted through openings in a tub wall to allow ultrasonic
waves to transmit directly into the tub. Thus, the tub is not used as a
speaker, but merely as an isolated mount for the transducers having a
gasket between the tub and the transducer. Furthermore, the tub
incorporates a hydro-massage (e.g., water jets) in addition to the
transducers, again detracting from the ultrasonic waves.
[0009]A divide has been established in the related art between using a
bathing enclosure to produce either vibrations or audio because of the
challenges inherent in creating controlled vibratory and auditory
experiences. Thus, it was unexpected that the challenges would be
overcome to create a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture having a shell driven
by two distinct signals capable of creating an auditory experience and a
vibratory experience having differing wave characteristics.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010]In one aspect, a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture includes a shell for
containing water and a plurality of transducers mounted in energy
transmitting relation to the shell. The transducers receive distinct
input signals so as to simultaneously drive the shell to produce a
vibratory experience and an auditory experience having at least one wave
characteristic different from the vibratory experience. The vibratory
experience is a tactile stimulus effected through the water in the shell
and the auditory experience is an aural stimulus effected outside of the
water.
[0011]In another aspect, a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture includes a shell
for containing water and a plurality of transducers mounted in energy
transmitting relation to the shell. The transducers receive input signals
having separate and distinct audile and vibratile wave characteristics.
The transducers simultaneously drive the shell to produce an auditory
experience corresponding to the audile wave characteristics effecting an
aural stimulus and a vibratory experience corresponding to the vibratile
wave characteristics effecting a tactile stimulus.
[0012]In yet a further aspect, a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture includes a
shell for containing water. A first set of transducers are mounted in
energy transmitting relation to the shell and receive an input signal
having an audile wave characteristic. A second set of transducers are
mounted in energy transmitting relation to the shell and receive an input
signal having a vibratile wave characteristic different from the audile
wave characteristic. The first and second sets of transducers drive the
shell to simultaneously produce a vibratory experience and an auditory
experience corresponding to the respective vibratile and audile wave
characteristics so as to effect separate and distinct tactile and aural
stimuli.
[0013]In another aspect, a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture includes a shell
for containing water, wherein when the shell contains water the water
defines a waterline relative to the shell below which is filled with
water. A first set of transducers is mounted in energy transmitting
relation to the shell essentially above the waterline and receive an
input signal having an audile wave characteristic. A second set of
transducers is mounted in energy transmitting relation to the shell
essentially below the waterline and receive an input signal having a
vibratile wave characteristic different from the audile wave
characteristic. The first and second sets of transducers drive the shell
to simultaneously produce a vibratory experience and an auditory
experience corresponding to the respective vibratile and audile wave
characteristics so as to effect separate and distinct tactile and aural
stimuli.
[0014]These and still other aspects and advantages of the present
invention will be apparent from the detailed description and drawings.
What follows are merely preferred example embodiments of the present
invention. To assess the full scope of the invention the claims should be
looked to.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015]FIG. 1 is an isometric view showing a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture
in accordance with the present invention;
[0016]FIG. 2 is a bottom elevation view thereof;
[0017]FIG. 3 is a left side elevation view thereof;
[0018]FIG. 4 is a foot end elevation view thereof;
[0019]FIG. 5 is a head end elevation view thereof;
[0020]FIG. 6A is a schematic showing an examplary wiring layout of the
system of FIG. 1;
[0021]FIG. 6B is a schematic showing another examplary wiring layout;
[0022]FIG. 7A is a schematic showing an examplary signal distribution of
the vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of FIG. 1;
[0023]FIG. 7B is a schematic showing another examplary signal
distribution;
[0024]FIG. 8A is an example auxiliary waveform useable with the
vibroacoustic plumbing fixture of FIG. 1 to establish a vibratory
experience and an auditory experience from an auxiliary input; and
[0025]FIG. 8B is an example basic waveform useable with the vibroacoustic
plumbing fixture of FIG. 1 to establish a distinct vibratory experience.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EXAMPLE EMBODIMENT
[0026]The present invention provides a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture or
system 12 capable of simultaneously producing and effecting to a bather
11 both controlled auditory and vibratory experiences.
[0027]The auditory experience primarily imparts to the bather 11 an aural
stimulus that is produced by a shell 14 driven in response to an audile
signal that incorporates wave characteristics under a traditional musical
framework. The musical framework includes typical musical elements such
as tones centered on a particular key and harmonies related to the key.
The auditory experience preferably includes an audible melody of aural
focus that is heard by the bather 11. The auditory experience is
preferably propagated through a gaseous medium, such as air, to the
bather 11 and essentially effects an aural stimulus.
[0028]The vibratory experience primarily imparts a generally tactile
stimulus to the bather 11 that is also produced by a shell 14 driven in
response to a vibratile signal that incorporates wave characteristics
that are distinct from at least one of the wave characteristics of the
audile signal. The tactile vibrations of the vibratory experience
generally include non-melodic wave characteristics specifically created
to achieve a controlled vibratory experience that is effected via a
tactile stimulus. The wave characteristics of the vibratory experience
preferably communicate a non-discernable, ancillary experience that do
not establish a temporal framework, meaning that most adult bathers can
be subjected to the same vibratile signal on multiple occasions and not
be readily able to consciously distinguish the beginning, middle, end, or
other temporal relationships within a particular vibratory experience.
[0029]The vibratory experience is preferably propagated through a liquid
medium, such as water, to the bather 11 and generally effects a tactile
stimulus, such as a deep massaging experience. Furthermore, the vibratory
experience preferably includes controlled application of vibrations
produced by the shell 14 to manipulate the location and intensity of the
vibratory experience.
[0030]The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture 12, more specifically the shell
14, has been "tuned" to maximize the auditory and vibratory experiences
produced by the shell 14 and propagated through the air and water to
effect the respective aural and tactile stimuli. The shell 14 is
preferably tuned to a desired key so as to respond favorably to the
predominant frequencies of the particular key. A favorable shell 14
response generally means that the shell 14 exhibits minimal vibratory
damping in the preferred range of frequencies at which the shell 14 is
configured to operate to enhance the desired wave characteristics. The
relationships between the shell 14 and desired auditory and vibratory
experiences are established by relating the frequency response of the
shell 14 (e.g., the natural frequency and harmonics of the shell 14) to
the wave characteristics of the desired auditory and vibratory
experiences.
[0031]An example vibroacoustic plumbing fixture 12 is shown in FIG. 1. The
plumbing fixture or system 12 includes a shell 14, such as a bathtub,
shower stall, sink, or other similar basin, that is preferably made of
fiberglass reinforced plastic, but may be made of a variety of other
materials and combinations of materials, such as acrylic, metal,
porcelain, and the like.
[0032]The frequency response of the shell 14 is partially dependent on the
materials and geometry of the shell 14. For example, depending on the
geometry, cast iron can be too dense and include too much mass to
establish a preferred vibroacoustic plumbing fixture. However, with the
appropriate geometry and structure, a cast iron shell may be used in
accordance with the present invention. The geometry and materials of the
shell 14 are preferably optimized to respond favorably in the desired
frequency range given the specifics of each application and the wave
characteristics of the auditory and vibratory experiences.
[0033]The shell 14 generally includes a left side wall 16 offset from a
right side wall 18, a head wall 20 offset from a foot wall 22, and a base
24 connecting the walls 16, 18, 20, 22. The shell 14 is typically
partially filled with water via a spout controlled by a valve (not
shown). A drain 26 is formed in the base 24 to allow the water to be
emptied from the shell 14 when not in use. Additionally, an overflow
drain 28 is seated in an overflow ledge 30 to ensure that water does not
rise above the waterline 32 and breach a plane 34 defined by a rim 36 of
the shell 14.
[0034]The foot end 38 of the shell 14 may include a foot rest portion 40
having a contoured surface configured to engage and support the feet of a
user when in the shell 14. Additionally, the head end 42 may include a
head pocket 44 formed above a backrest portion 48 of the head wall 20.
The backrest portion 48 is sloped and contoured to provide the bather 11
with a reclined position once in the shell 14.
[0035]The head pocket 44 may take on a variety of configurations, however,
each is dimensioned and sized such that when the head of a bather 11
rests in the head pocket 44, the ears of bather 11 are supported
essentially below the plane 34, and preferably, above the waterline 32.
Keeping the ears of bather's below the rim 36 of the shell 14 and above
the waterline 32 alters the aural stimulus produced by the shell 14 that
is propagated through the air (described in greater detail below). The
head pocket 44 may alternatively be configured such that the ears of
bather 11 are located below the waterline 32. However, the aural stimulus
effected by the auditory and vibratory experiences is altered.
[0036]The vibroacoustic plumbing fixture, or alternatively, vibroacoustic
plumbing system 12 in the form of a bathtub can include a series of
chromotherapy devices 50 mounted to the shell 14 that are generally
synchronized with vibrations of the shell 14. The chromotherapy devices
50 may be comprised of multi-colored light emitting diodes, filament
bulbs, fiber optic strands, and the like, and are housed behind
translucent or transparent lenses 52. The chromotherapy devices 50 can be
mounted by any technique known to those skilled in the art. Furthermore,
the location and quantity of the chromotherapy devices 50 can be altered
as desired.
[0037]The vibroacoustic plumbing system 12 includes a plurality of
transducers mounted in energy coupling relation to the shell 14. The
transducers drive and vibrate the shell 14 thereby effecting the auditory
and vibratory experiences. While the example embodiment will be described
with reference to electromagnetic transducers, the transducers may be of
any type capable of transforming an input signal into a corresponding
mechanical vibration. In the example embodiment, the transducers are
preferably electromagnetic Rolen-Star Audio Transducers. Additionally,
the transducers may include magnetic shields as described in related U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 12/051,190, which is hereby incorporated by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
[0038]With specific reference to FIGS. 2, 6A, and 6B, the transducers are
divided between two groups: (1) auditory transducers that vibrate the
shell 14 to effect the auditory experience and (2) vibratory transducers
that vibrate the shell 14 to effect the vibratory experience. The
auditory transducers include a right audile transducer 54R and a left
audile transducer 54L (collectively the "audile transducers 54R, 54L").
The vibratory transducers include a right head end vibratile transducer
56R, a left head end vibratile transducer 56L, a right foot end vibratile
transducer 58R, a left foot end vibratile transducer 58L, a right side
head end vibratile transducer 60R, a left side head end vibratile
transducer 60L, a right side foot end vibratile transducer 62R, and a
left side foot end vibratile transducer 62L (collectively the "vibratile
transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L").
[0039]The example embodiment described uses a total of two auditory
transducers 54R, 54L and eight vibratory transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L,
60R, 60L, 62R, 62L. However, any number of auditory and vibratory
transducers may be incorporated in accordance with the present invention.
In addition, while the preferred transducer placement and quantity is
shown, the placement of the transducers may be altered, and in fact, are
preferably set to accommodate a user's preferred type of interaction with
each particular fixture 12 (e.g., bathtub) to maximize the auditory and
vibratory experiences. Given the shell 14 shown in the example
embodiment, the transducers are preferably placed in the relative
arrangement as shown to maximize the transmission of the wave
characteristics effected by the auditory and vibratory experiences. For
example, the audile transducers 54R, 54L are oriented as shown to direct
the auditory experience toward the bather 11 to effect the desired aural
stimulus.
[0040]Each transducer is mounted in a location to produce either, or both,
a localized experience or an overall experience. The vibratile
transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L are preferably mounted
to the shell 14 below the waterline 32 such that the corresponding
vibrations produce a tactile, vibratory experience that propagates
through the water.
[0041]As an example of a localized vibratory experience, the right head
end vibratile transducer 60R and the left head end vibratile transducer
60L are secured to the shell 14 proximate the backrest portion 48 such
that energy produced by the right head end vibratile transducer 60R and
the left head end vibratile transducer 60L vibrate the shell 14 proximate
the backrest portion 48 and produce a corresponding energy wave in the
liquid medium that propagates from the shell 14 to the bather 11. The
vibratory experience is perceived tactilely by the bather 11 as a
controlled, directed vibration of the back, chest, and all internal
biological structures proximate the right head end vibratile transducer
60R and the left head end vibratile transducer 60L. Similar controlled,
localized effects are produced by the remaining vibratile transducers
56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L located at desired positions
around the shell 14.
[0042]The audile transducers 54R, 54L are preferably mounted proximate the
rim 36, essentially above the waterline 32, and biased toward the head
end 42 of the shell 14. This places the audile transducers 54R, 54L
closer to the head of the bather 11 and essentially above the water in
the shell 14. As a result, the placement enhances the auditory experience
created by the audile transducers 54R, 54L as the shell 14 vibrates the
surrounding air to effect the aural stimulus. Again, the design of the
shell 14, specifically the portion proximate the rim 36, has been tuned
to enhance the wave characteristics of the auditory experience to
maximize the aural stimulus.
[0043]In the example embodiment, the right head end vibratile transducer
56R, left head end vibratile transducer 56L, right foot end vibratile
transducer 58R, and left foot end vibratile transducer 58L are generally
spaced apart along a longitudinal axis 64. Similarly, the right side head
end vibratile transducer 60R, left side head end vibratile transducer
60L, right side foot end vibratile transducer 62R, and left side foot end
vibratile transducer 62L are generally spaced apart along a transverse
axis 66. The right audile transducer 54R and the left audile transducer
54L are also oriented generally along the transverse axis 66.
[0044]This general arrangement of the transducers 54R, 54L, 56R, 56L, 58R,
58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L allows the shell 14 to produce simultaneous
auditory and vibratory experiences that are dependent in part on the
relative spacing between and arrangement of the transducers. The aural
and tactile stimuli of the auditory and vibratory experiences may be
controlled, for example, in amplitude, frequency, and duration.
[0045]The transducers 54R, 54L, 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L are
mounted to the shell 14 by any known means, including but not limited to
adhesives and epoxies, which securely couple the transducers 54R, 54L,
56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L to the shell 14 and create an
energy coupling relationship between the shell 14 and the transducer. The
preferred coupling ensures an efficient transfer of energy from the
transducer 54R, 54L, 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L to the shell
14 such that the auditory experience and the vibratory experience are
sufficiently produced by the shell to effect the desired aural and
tactile stimuli. One method of attachment is described in related U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 12/051,190, which is hereby incorporated by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
[0046]With specific reference to FIG. 6A, a simplified examplary general
signal stream and wiring schematic of the vibroacoustic plumbing system
12 is shown. For clarity, the audile components will be described
separately from the vibratile components. Signal generation and
processing will be described in greater detail with reference to FIG. 7A.
[0047]The auditory experience is a result of the audile signal 68 and its
audile wave characteristics. The audile signal 68 contains the
instructions (i.e., characteristics) for the audile transducers 54R, 54L
to vibrate the shell 14 to produce the auditory experience that is
effected as an aural stimulus. The audile signal 68 is routed through an
audile amplifier 70 before driving the right audile transducer 54R and
the left audile transducer 54L. The audile signal 68 comprises an audile
channel 68A that drives the right audile transducer 54R and the left
audile transducer 54L. The auditory experience can be controlled by
manipulating the audile wave characteristics, such as the frequency
and/or amplitude of the audile channel 68A.
[0048]The audile signal 68 may be encoded or compressed such that the
audile wave characteristics may be decoded from the audile signal 68,
amplified by one, or multiple, audile amplifiers 70, and connected to the
audile transducers 56R, 56L to produce the desired auditory experience.
[0049]The vibratory experience is a result of the vibratile signal 72 and
its vibratile wave characteristics. The vibratile signal 72 contains the
instructions (i.e., characteristics) for the vibratile transducers 56R,
56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L to produce the vibratory experience
that is effected by a tactile stimulus. In the example embodiment, the
vibratile signal 72 is routed through a pair of vibratile amplifiers 74
before driving the vibratile transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L,
62R, 62L. The vibratile signal 72 preferably comprises a vibratile
channel 72A.
[0050]In one example embodiment shown in FIGS. 6A and 7A, the vibratile
channel 72A drives the right head end vibratile transducer 56R, the left
head end vibratile transducer 56L, the right side head end vibratile
transducer 60R, and the left side head end vibratile transducer 60L
(collectively the "head end vibratile transducers 56R, 56L, 60R, 60L")
via a head end amplifier 74A. The vibratile channel 72A drives the right
foot end vibratile transducer 58R, the left foot end vibratile transducer
58L, the right side foot end vibratile transducer 62R, and the left side
foot end vibratile transducer 62L (collectively the "foot end vibratile
transducers 58R, 58L, 62R, 62L") via a foot end amplifier 74B.
[0051]Another example embodiment is shown in FIGS. 6B and 7B in which the
vibratile channel 72A drives the right head end vibratile transducer 56R,
the left head end vibratile transducer 56L, the right foot end vibratile
transducer 58R, and the left foot end vibratile transducer 58L
(collectively the "end vibratile transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L") via an
end amplifier 74C. The vibratile channel 72A drives the right side foot
end vibratile transducer 62R, the left side foot end vibratile transducer
62L, the right side head end vibratile transducer 60R, and the left side
head end vibratile transducer 60L (collectively the "core vibratile
transducers 60R, 60L. 62R, 62L") via core amplifier 74D.
[0052]As best shown in FIG. 6B, the end vibratile transducers 56R, 56L,
58R, 58L are driven by the vibratile channel 72A. Similarly, the core
vibratile transducers 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L are driven by the vibratile
channel 72A. The tactile stimulus of the vibratory experience can be
manipulated in intensity, duration, and frequency.
[0053]As with the audile channel 68A, the characteristics of the vibratile
channel 72A can be varied to create vibratory experiences. As with the
audile transducers 54R, 54L, the vibratile transducers 56R, 56L, 58R,
58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L each may be driven by a vibratile signal 72 that
may be encoded or compressed in the vibratile signal 72. Further, each
vibratile transducer 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L can be driven
by a single or multiple vibratile amplifiers 74 depending upon the
application requirements.
[0054]In the example embodiment, and with specific reference to FIG. 7A,
the auditory experience and the vibratory experience are encoded into the
audile signal 68 and the vibratile signal 72, respectively. Preferably,
the audile signal 68 and vibratile signal 72 are encoded in Movie Picture
Experts Group Layer-3 format ("MP3 format"), but may be encoded with any
other codec or presented in raw format (e.g., Waveform ("WAV"), Advanced
Audio Coding ("AAC"), Dolby Digital, and the like).
[0055]The audile signal 68 and vibratile signal 72 are preferably
extracted from separate media devices (not shown) such as a Secure
Digital ("SD") card, miniSD, CompactFlash, flash drive, and the like.
Alternatively, the audile signal 68 and vibratile signal 72 may be stored
in a built-in storage media (e.g., a hard drive) or on optical media
(e.g., compact disc ("CD"), digital versatile disk ("DVD"), Blue-ray Disk
("BD"), and the like). Thus, the audile signal 68 and the vibratile
signal 72 may be extracted from a single media device and from a single
stream.
[0056]In the example embodiment, the audile signal 68 is directed to an
audile decoder 76 where it is decoded from MP3 format into a streaming
audile signal 68 comprising the audile channel 68A. Similarly, the
vibratile signal 72 is routed to a vibratile decoder 78 where it is
decoded from the preferred MP3 format to a streaming vibratile signal 72
comprising the vibratile channel 72A. The audile decoder 76 and the
vibratile decoder 78 may be similar to the SCF5250 Integrated ColdFire
Microprocessor produced by Freescale Semiconductor. Alternatively, a
single decoder may decode the audile signal 68 and the vibratile signal
72.
[0057]The output from the audile decoder 76 (i.e., the first audile
channel 68A) and the vibratile decoder 78 (i.e., the first vibratile
channel 72A) are directed into a controller 80. In the example
embodiment, the controller 80 can be any number of complex programmable
logic devices commonly available. The controller 80 routes the audile
channel 68A and vibratile channel 72A to the appropriate input on a
signal processor 82 (described below). It should be appreciated that the
controller 80 may integrate one, several, or all of the functions and
features of the decoders 76, 78, signal processor 82, amplifiers 70, 74,
chromotherapy controller 86, and any other component used in the
vibroacoustic plumbing system 12. The functions and features of the
various components of the example embodiment have been separated for ease
of explanation.
[0058]The controller 80 provides at least one chromo signal 84 to a
chromotherapy controller 86. The chromotherapy controller 86 manipulates
a series of chromotherapy devices 50 (e.g., LEDs) in response to the
chromo signal 84 received from the controller 80. A variety of color
combinations, intensities, patterns, and the like are directed into the
shell 14 via the chromotherapy controller 86 and integrated chromotherapy
devices 50.
[0059]The signal processor 82 of the example embodiment manipulates and
conditions the audile signal 68 and the vibratile signal 72. The signal
processor 82 may be used to adjust the vibratile wave characteristics or
the audile wave characteristics, such as the frequency and amplitude of
the audile channel 68A, vibratile channel 72A, and any other input
signal. The signal processor 82 may be similar to the TAS5508A made by
Texas Instruments. Additionally, the signal processor may include a
series of amplifiers; however, the example embodiment shown in FIGS. 6A
and 7A incorporates an audile amplifier 70 to drive the audile
transducers 54R, 54L and a pair of vibratile amplifiers 74, one to drive
the head end vibratile transducers 56R, 56L, 60R, 60L and one to drive
the foot end vibratile transducers 58R, 58L, 62R, 62L. One skilled in the
art will appreciate the variety of amplifier configurations and
combinations available to power the vibroacoustic plumbing system 12. For
example, a circuit board may include a series of chips that include a
pair of amplifiers each receiving an input signal. The amplifiers may be
electrically coupled in a variety of ways to better distribute thermal
energy during operation, such as by electrically coupling one or more
chips.
[0060]The controller 80 of the example embodiment also includes an
auxiliary input 88. The controller 80 receives the auxiliary input 88 and
routes the input to the audile transducers 54R, 54L and vibratile
transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L. The signal may be
sent to one or all of the transducers as determined by the bather 11 via
a user interface (not shown) or by the controller 80 in accordance with
preprogrammed logic. For example, the controller 80 may be programmed to
filter the auxiliary input 88 to direct lower frequencies (e.g., below
approximately 250 hertz) to the vibratile transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L,
60R, 60L, 62R, 62L and higher frequencies (e.g., above approximately 250
hertz) to the audile transducers 54R, 54L. Alternatively, the controller
80 may be programmed to extract the pulsating signals (i.e., the "beat")
from the auxiliary input 88 and direct those signals to the vibratile
transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L, 60R, 60L, 62R, 62L. The balance of the
auxiliary input 88 would then be directed to the audile transducers 54R,
54L. The auxiliary input 88 may be obtained from a variety of auxiliary
devices (not shown) including a computer, a television, a digital media
player, and the like.
[0061]Turning to FIGS. 8A and 8B, simplified waveforms (whereat the Y-axis
is generally representative of relative amplitude and the X-axis is
generally representative of a temporal continuum) illustrating example
audile signals 68 and vibratile signals 72 that are used to produce
desired auditory and vibratory experiences are shown. The audile signals
68 and vibratile signals 72 illustrated are merely example waveforms that
can be used to produce a desired aural stimulus and tactile stimulus by
vibrating the shell 14. The vibratory experience and the auditory
experience have at least one distinct wave characteristic as compared to
the other experience. The characteristic may be related to frequency,
amplitude, tone, duration, and any other wave characteristic and are
preferably tuned to the shell 14. Additionally, it is of note that the
vibratory experience and the auditory experience are preferably produced
simultaneously by the shell 14 to effect the tactile and aural stimuli
essentially simultaneously. Therefore, the transducers simultaneously
drive the shell 14 to produce the desired experiences.
[0062]The "auxiliary" waveforms 98 are illustrated in FIG. 8A. The
auxiliary waveforms 98 are indicative of the audile signal 68 and
vibratile signal 72 that may be produced and routed to the respective
audile transducers 54R, 54L and vibratile transducers 56R, 56L, 58R, 58L,
60R, 60L, 62R, 62L via the auxiliary input 88. In the auxiliary waveforms
98 shown, no auxiliary input 88 manipulation is performed, however, as
discussed above, the signal may be manipulated (e.g., conditioned,
filtered, deconstructed, and the like) to achieve a relative
pre-determined auditory and vibratory experience. For example, the
vibratile signal 72 may be analyzed to extract a pulse P that is in turn
filtered from the audile signal 68 and emphasized in the vibratile signal
72. Additionally, the audile wave characteristics and vibratile wave
characteristics may be manipulated to better interact with the shell 14
(i.e., be dynamically tuned to the shell 14). Numerous additional signal
manipulation and processing techniques are within the scope of the
present invention and known to those in the art.
[0063]With reference to FIG. 8B, a "basic" waveform 100 may be used to
impart an auditory experience and a vibratory experience more akin to a
repetitive massage or drum beat. Many variations of the "basic" waveform
are contemplated and within the scope of the present invention.
[0064]As described above, the vibroacoustic plumbing system 12 can be
configured to create a variety of controlled auditory and vibratory
experiences that are effected as a result of the shell 14 vibrating to
produce both aural and tactile stimuli.
[0065]Preferred example embodiments of the present invention have been
described in considerable detail. Many modifications and variations of
the preferred example embodiments described will be apparent to a person
of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the invention should not be
limited to the example embodiments described.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0066]The invention provides a vibroacoustic plumbing fixture for use in
consumer bathing applications, specifically, a bathing system capable of
producing controlled auditory and vibratory experiences.
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