| United States Patent | 7,591,720 |
| Kim , et al. | September 22, 2009 |
Ventilating system
Abstract
A compact ventilating system having an air purifying function is disclosed, which includes a case provided in the inside of a room; an air-supplying passage for penetrating a wall through the case under a ceiling, to introduce an outdoor air to the inside of the room by communicating the outside of the room, the case, and the inside of the room with one another; an air-discharging passage for penetrating the wall through the case under the ceiling, to discharge an indoor air to the outside of the room by communicating the inside of the room, the case, and the outside of the room with one another; an air-circulating passage for communicating the inside of the room with one point of the air-supplying passage in the case, to introduce the indoor air to the inside of the case, and to re-supply the introduced indoor air to the inside of the room; and a fan provided in the case, for providing the outdoor air introduced to the case through the air-supplying passage to the inside of the room, or re-supplying the indoor air introduced to the case through the air-circulating passage to the inside of the room.
| Inventors: | Kim; Jeong Yong (Seoul, KR), Chung; Baik Young (Seoul, KR), Choi; Ho Seon (Seoul, KR), Choi; In Ho (Seoul, KR) |
| Assignee: |
LG Electronics Inc.
(Seoul,
KR)
|
| Appl. No.: | 11/058,608 |
| Filed: | February 16, 2005 |
| Jun 24, 2004 [KR] | 10-2004-0047862 | |||
| Current U.S. Class: | 454/252 ; 55/467; 62/419 |
| Current International Class: | F24F 7/10 (20060101); B01D 45/00 (20060101) |
| Field of Search: | 454/230,232,237,246,248 |
| 4858519 | August 1989 | Meckler |
| 4955997 | September 1990 | Robertson, III |
| 5941767 | August 1999 | Fukuda |
| 6287191 | September 2001 | Barker, II |
| 6319115 | November 2001 | Shingaki |
| 6569010 | May 2003 | Miller et al. |
| 6588833 | July 2003 | Strommer et al. |
| 6869457 | March 2005 | Nakagawa |
| 1317081 | Oct., 2001 | CN | |||
| 2001-248865 | Sep., 2001 | JP | |||
English translation of JP 2001-248865 reference. cited by examiner. |
Primary Examiner: McAllister; Steve
Assistant Examiner: Kosanovic; Helena
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
What is claimed is:
1. A ventilating system comprising: a case locatable inside of a room, the case having a lower space, an upper space in fluid communication with the lower space, and a plurality of sidewalls, a first one of the sidewalls being locatable next to a first wall of the room, the first one of the sidewalls having: an inlet opening formed in a lateral-side surface of the lower space and connected to an air-supplying passage, the air-supplying passage having an air-supplying duct connected with the case under a ceiling after penetrating a wall and in communication with outside of the room for introducing an outdoor air into the room; and an outlet opening formed in the same lateral-side surface of the lower space and connected to an air-discharging passage, the air-discharging passage having a second inlet formed in a bottom surface of the lower space and an air-discharging duct connected with the case under the ceiling after penetrating the wall and in communication with outside of the room for discharging an indoor air to outside of the room; an air-circulating passage in the case for communicating the room with the air-supplying passage, to introduce the indoor air into the case, and to re-supply the introduced indoor air into the room, the air-circulating passage having a first inlet formed in the same bottom surface of the lower space and an air-discharging hole formed in a lateral-side surface of the upper space; an air-supplying fan located in the air-supplying duct for introducing the outdoor air into the room; an air-discharging fan located in the air-discharging duct for discharging the indoor air outside of the room; a preheat exchanger provided at an intersection between the air-supplying duct and the air-discharging duct for heat-exchanging between the outdoor air and the indoor air; and a fan vertically located over the first inlet in the air-circulating passage, the fan located in the upper space to axially draw in from the lower space the outdoor air introduced through the inlet opening from the air-supplying passage and/or the introduced indoor air through the first inlet from the air-circulating passage and radially blow out the drawn air through the air-discharging hole via the upper space, wherein the indoor air is introduced into the case from a bottom-side one of the sidewalls and re-supplied into the room from a lateral-side one of the sidewalls at an upper position thereof, and wherein the air-supplying fan, the air discharging fan and the preheat exchanger are located outside of the case and the room.
2. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the case is provided at a corner of a ceiling.
3. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the case has a fourth one of the sidewalls which is locatable next to a second wall of the room substantially perpendicular to the first wall of the room.
4. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the case is formed in a flat-quadrant shape.
5. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the case has a round frontal side for supplying the indoor air or the outdoor air introduced to inside of the case to inside of the room.
6. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a louver provided in the air-circulating passage, for opening and closing the air-circulating passage.
7. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a damper provided in the air-supplying passage, for opening and closing the air-supplying passage.
8. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a division plate in the case for dividing the case into a lower space and an upper space, the division plate having an opening communicating the lower space and the upper space.
9. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the case includes an air guide provided in the case, the air guide for separating the air-supplying passage from the air-discharging passage.
10. The ventilating system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a filter member provided in the case, for purifying the indoor air or the outdoor air introduced to the case.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of Korean Application No. P2004-47862, filed on Jun. 24, 2004, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a ventilating system, and more particularly, to a compact ventilating system having an air purifying function.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
In case many people stay in a closed room, such as an office or a vehicle, the closed room is polluted with carbon dioxide, and the like, produced when the people breathe quickly, and the polluted air affects human bodies. Therefore, it is necessary to change the polluted room air with outdoor fresh air, for which a ventilating system is generally used. Such a ventilating system is installed inside a ceiling, for forced discharge of room air and introduction of outdoor air into the room.
In order to install the ventilating system, it is necessary to obtain a sufficient room for the ventilating system between a ceiling and a floor of an upper story. Accordingly, a distance between a floor of a lower story and a floor of an upper story, a height of one story, increases, thereby lowering the spatial efficiency and the economical efficiency in a building.
In the meantime, currently, for more comfortable room environment, an air purifier as well as the ventilating system is provided in the room, for collecting dust or microbes from the room air, thereby requiring an additional cost for the air purifier.
Also, the air purifier is installed on a room floor, for purifying the outdoor air introduced into the room. In this state, it is difficult to improve the efficiency in removing the dust from the room air. Besides, in case the air purifier is installed on the room floor, infants and children can touch the air purifier, so that it may cause safety troubles and damages in the air purifier.
Furthermore, since the ventilating system and the air purifier are separately provided in the room, in case of that the outdoor air introduced to the inside of the room is polluted, the polluted outdoor air is directly provided to the inside of the room when ventilating the room air with the ventilating system. As a result, the polluted outdoor air is directly provided to the inside of the room, so that it is impossible to obtain the comfortable room environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a ventilating system that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
An object of the present invention is to provide a ventilating system having a modified structure not to increase a distance between a floor of a lower story and a floor of an upper story.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a ventilating system having a modified stricture of purifying an outdoor air and providing the purified air to the inside of a room when ventilating a room air.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, a ventilating system includes a case provided in the inside of a room; an air-supplying passage for penetrating a wall through the case under a ceiling, to introduce an outdoor air to the inside of the room by communicating the outside of the room, the case, and the inside of the room with one another; an air-discharging passage for penetrating the wall through the case under the ceiling, to discharge an indoor air to the outside of the room by communicating the inside of the room, the case, and the outside of the room with one another; an air-circulating passage for communicating the inside of the room with one point of the air-supplying passage in the case, to introduce the indoor air to the inside of the case, and to re-supply the introduced indoor air to the inside of the room; and a fan provided in the case, for providing the outdoor air introduced to the case through the air-supplying passage to the inside of the room, or re-supplying the indoor air introduced to the case through the air-circulating passage to the inside of the room.
At this time, the case is provided at a corner of the ceiling. Also, the case has two sides being adhered to the corner of the wall. The case is formed in a flat-quadrant shape, and the case has a round frontal side for supplying the indoor air or the outdoor air introduced to the inside of the case to the inside of the room.
In the ventilating system, a louver is provided in the air-circulating passage, for opening and closing the air-circulating passage. Furthermore, the ventilating system includes a preheat exchanger provided at an intersection between an air-supplying duct and an air-discharging duct, for indirect heat-exchange of the outdoor air supplied to the inside of the room and the indoor air discharged to the outside of the room.
Also, the fan inhales the air at an axis direction, and then discharges the air at a radius direction. In the ventilating system, a damper is provided in the air-supplying passage, for opening and closing the air-supplying passage. The air-supplying passage includes a first port provided in the side of the case; an air-supplying duct connected with the first port, and being in communication with the outside of the room by penetrating the wall; and an air-discharging hole provided in the front of the case, wherein the first port is provided at a lower portion in the side of the case under the ceiling. The air-discharging hole is provided at an upper portion in the front of the case.
The air-discharging passage includes a second inlet provided on the bottom of the case; a second port provided in the side of the case; and an air-discharging duct connected with the second port and being in communication with the outside of the room by penetrating the wall, wherein the second port is provided at a lower portion in the side of the case under the ceiling. Also, the air-circulating passage includes a first inlet provided on the bottom of the case; and an air-discharging hole provided in the front of the case.
Also, the case includes a division plate for dividing the inner space of the case into a lower space and an upper space, and an opening provided in the division plate to communicate the lower space of the case with the upper space of the case, and the fan is provided to inhale the air of the lower space of the case and to discharge the air to the upper space of the case.
Also, the case includes a first inlet provided on the bottom of the case, for inhaling the indoor air re-supplied to the inside of the room; a second inlet provided on the bottom of the case, for inhaling the indoor air discharged to the outside of the room; and an air-discharging hole provided in the front of the case, for discharging the air introduced to the inside of the case to the inside of the room.
In the meantime, the air-supplying passage and the air-discharging passage penetrate the wall, for being connected with the side of the case under the ceiling. At this time, the case includes an air guide provided in the case, the air guide for separating the air-supplying passage from the air-discharging passage.
Furthermore, the ventilating system includes a filter member provided in the case, for purifying the indoor air or the outdoor air introduced to the case, wherein the filter member includes a dust-collecting filter, photo-catalyst, and active carbon. At this time, the filter member may be formed of an HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Arrestor) filter which can remove particles and bacteria, larger than 0.3 micron, or may be formed of a ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Absolute) filter which can remove particles and bacteria, with a size ranging 0.1.about.0.01 micron.
In another aspect of the present invention, a ventilating system includes a case provided in the inside of a room, the case including a first inlet for inhaling an indoor air re-supplied to the inside of the room, a second inlet for inhaling the indoor air discharged to the outside of the room, and an air-discharging hole for discharging the air introduced to the inside of the case to the inside of the room; an air-supplying duct connected with the case under a ceiling after penetrating a wall, and being in communication with the outside of the room, for introducing an outdoor air to the case; an air-discharging duct connected with the case under the ceiling after penetrating the wall, and being in communication with the outside of the room, for discharging the indoor air introduced to the case to the outside of the room; an air guide provided in the case, to provide the air-supplying duct being in communication with the air-discharging hole and the first inlet, and to provide the air-discharging duct being in communication with the second inlet; and a fan provided in the case, at a communication point of the air-supplying duct and the air-discharging hole/the first inlet.
In another aspect of the present invention, a ventilating system includes a case provided in the inside of a room, the case including a first inlet for inhaling an indoor air re-supplied to the inside of the room, a second inlet for inhaling the indoor air discharged to the outside of the room, and an air-discharging hole for discharging the air introduced to the inside of the case to the inside of the room; an air-discharging duct connected with the case under a ceiling after penetrating a wall, and being in communication with the outside of the room, for discharging the indoor air introduced to the case to the outside of the room; an air guide provided in the case, to provide the air-discharging hole being in communication with the first inlet, and to provide the air-discharging duct being in communication with the second inlet; and a fan provided in the case, at a communication point of the air-discharging hole and the first inlet.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of illustrating a ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of illustrating some portions of a ventilating system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view along I-I' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of illustrating an air flow when purifying an indoor air with a ventilating system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of illustrating an air flow when ventilating a room with a ventilating system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of illustrating a ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of illustrating a ventilating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of illustrating an air flow when operating a ventilating system of FIG. 7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Hereinafter, a ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of illustrating a ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of illustrating some portions of a ventilating system of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view along I-I' of FIG. 1.
In a ventilating system according to the related art, a case of the ventilating system is provided to a space between a ceiling and a floor of an upper story. In the meantime, in case of a ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a case 100 is provided inside, and more particularly, at a corner of a ceiling 20.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the case 100 has two sides connected with each other for being adhered to the corner of a wall 10, and one front side being round toward the inside of a room. For example, the case 100 is formed at a predetermined thickness. In this state, as shown in FIG. 1, the case 100 has a quadrant shape formed by dividing a circular shape into four parts. The case 100 has the two sides fixed to the wall 10, and an upper side being adhered to or being adjacent to the ceiling 20.
The ventilating system according to the present invention has an air supplying passage of providing an outdoor air to the inside of the room, an air discharging passage of discharging an indoor air to the outside of the room, and an air circulating passage of circulating the indoor air, wherein each passage flows through the case 100.
Hereinafter, the air passages will be described in detail.
Through the air supplying passage, the outside of the room, the case 100, and the inside of the room are in communication with one another.
In case of the ventilating system according to the related art, after the air supplying passage of providing the outdoor air to the inside of the room flows through the space provided between the ceiling and the floor of the upper story, the air supplying passage is connected to the case 100.
Meanwhile, in case of the ventilating system according to the present invention, the air supplying passage penetrates the wall 10 without passing through the space provided between the ceiling and the floor of the upper story, and then the air supplying passage is directly connected with the case 100.
For example, the air supplying passage is comprised of a first port 101 provided in the case 100, an air-supplying duct 300 connected with the first port 101, and an air-discharging hole 130 provided in the case 100. The first port 101 is provided at any one side of the two sides of the case 100, for being positioned under the ceiling 20. Also, the air-supplying duct 300 is provided to penetrate the wall 100, wherein one end of the air-supplying duct 300 is connected with the outside of the room, the other end of the air-supplying duct 300 is connected with the first port 101 under the ceiling, and the air-discharging hole 130 is provided in the front of the case 100.
At this time, the first port 101 is provided at a lower portion in the side of the case 100, and the air-discharging hole 130 is provided at an upper portion in the front of the case 100. Accordingly, the outdoor air is introduced to the case 100 through the air-supplying duct 300, and then is provided to the inside of the room through the air-discharging hole 130. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, an air-supplying fan 320 may be provided in the air-supplying duct 300, for supplying the outdoor air to the inside of the room.
Through the air discharging passage, the inside of the room, the case 100, and the outside of the room are in communication with one another.
In the related art ventilating system, after the air discharging passage flows through the space formed between the ceiling and the floor of the upper story, the air discharging passage is connected to the case 100.
In the meantime, in case of the ventilating system according to the present invention, the air discharging passage penetrates the wall 10 without passing through the space formed between the ceiling and the floor of the upper story, and then the air discharging passage is directly connected with the case 100 under the ceiling.
For example, the air discharging passage is comprised of a second inlet 120 provided on the bottom of the case 100, a second port 102 provided in the side of the case 100, and an air-discharging duct 400 connected with the second port 102 and being in communication with the outside of the room. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the second inlet 120 may be formed of a plurality of slots. Also, for example, the second port 102 is provided at a lower portion in the side of the case 100, and the second port 102 is positioned in parallel with the first port 101 under the ceiling. The air-discharging duct 400 penetrating the wall is connected with the second port 102 of the case 100 under the ceiling.
Accordingly, the indoor air is introduced to the case 100 through the second inlet 120, and then is discharged to the outside of the room through the air-discharging duct 400. In more detail, the air-discharging duct 400 may have an additional air-discharging fan 410 for discharging the introduced indoor air to the outside of the room. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, another air-discharging fan 411 may be provided in the air-discharging duct 400, for improvement the efficiency in discharging the air.
Through the air circulating passage, the inside of the room is in communication with one point of the air supplying passage inside the case 100.
The air circulating passage introduces the indoor air to the case 100, and again supplies the introduced air to the inside of the room. For example, the air circulating passage is comprised of a first inlet 110 provided on the bottom of the case 100, and the air-discharging hole 130 provided in the front of the case 100. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the first inlet 110 may be formed of a plurality of slots, wherein the first inlet 110 is provided in parallel with the second inlet 120 on the bottom of the case 100.
The air circulating passage meets with the air supplying passage inside the case 100. Accordingly, the indoor air introduced to the case 100 through the air circulating passage and the outdoor air introduced to the case 100 through the air supplying passage are provided to the inside of the room through the air-discharging hole 130.
In the ventilating system according to the present invention, a preheat exchanger 500 may be additionally provided at an intersection of the air supplying passage and the air discharging passage, and more specifically, at an intersection of the air-supplying duct 300 and the air-discharging duct 400.
The preheat exchanger 500 includes a plurality of first passages for the flow of the outdoor air, and a plurality of second passages for the flow of the indoor air, wherein the second passages are provided in-between the first passages. Then, a plate is provided between each of the first passages and each of the second passages. As a result, the outdoor air provided to the inside of the room through the air-supplying duct 300 is indirectly heat-exchanged with the indoor air discharged to the outside of the room through the air-discharging duct 400 in the preheat exchanger 500.
In the meantime, as shown in FIG. 3, a fan 210 is provided in the case 100, wherein the fan 210 supplies the air introduced to the case 100 through the air supplying passage or the air circulating passage to the inside of the room. The fan 210 supplies the outdoor air introduced to the inside of the case 100 through the air-supplying duct 300 connected with the lower portion in the side of the case 100 to the inside of the room. Also, the fan 210 provides the indoor air flowing into the case 100 through the first inlet 110 on the bottom of the case 100 to the inside of the room, again. For example, the fan 210 may be formed of a cross flow fan of inhaling the air at an axis direction, and discharging the inhaled air at a radius direction. In this case, it is possible to obtain compactness in the case 100, and to improve the efficiency in the fan 210.
As shown in FIG. 3, a division plate 150 may be provided in the case 100, wherein the division plate 150 divides the inside space of the case 100 into a lower space and an upper space. Also, an opening 151 is provided in the division plate 150, for communication between the lower space and the upper space of the case 100. As shown in FIG. 3, the fan 210 is positioned in the opening 151.
Accordingly, the air introduced to the lower space of the case 100 through the first inlet 110 or the air-supplying duct 300 is provided to the lower side of the fan 210 through the opening 151, and then is discharged to the upper space of the case 100. Then, the air discharged to the upper space of the case 100 is provided to the inside of the room through the air-discharging hole 130 provided in the front of the case 100.
In addition, an air guide 140 may be additionally provided in the case 100, for separating the air supplying passage from the air discharging passage. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the air guide 140 is provided to the lower space of the case 100, for separation of the first inlet 110 and the second inlet 120. Accordingly, the air guide 140 guides the air introduced to the case 100 through the air-supplying duct 300 or the first inlet 110 toward the air-discharging hole 130, and guides the air introduced to the case 100 through the second inlet 120 toward the air-discharging duct 400.
Also, at least one louver 111 is provided in the air circulating passage, for opening and closing the air circulating passage. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the louver 111 is provided for opening and closing the first inlet 110. In this case, the first inlet 110 is provided with a plurality of slots, whereby the several louvers 111 are provided for opening and closing the respective slots.
Also, when the outdoor air is introduced to the inside of the room through the air supplying passage with the ventilating system, the louver 111 closes the first inlet 110. In the meantime, when circulating the indoor air by using the air circulating passage with the ventilating system, the louver 111 opens the first inlet 110.
Furthermore, a damper 310 may be provided in the air supplying passage, for opening and closing the air supplying passage. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the damper 310 is provided to open and close the first port 101. That is, the damper 310 opens the first port 101 when supplying the outdoor air to the inside of the room through the air supplying passage with the ventilating system, in the meantime, the damper 310 closes the first port 101 when circulating the indoor air by using the air circulating passage with the ventilating system.
Then, a filter member 600 may be provided in the case 100. For example, the filter member 600 is positioned under the fan 210, wherein the filter member 600 purifies the outdoor air introduced to the inside of the case 100 through the air-supplying duct 300 and the indoor air introduced to the inside of the case 100 through the first inlet 110.
At this time, the air purified by the filter member 600 in the case 100 is provided to the room space. Accordingly, when ventilating and circulating the room air with the ventilating system according to the present invention, it is possible to provide the purified clean air to the room space since the filter member 600 is provided in the ventilating system.
As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the filter member 600 is provided with a dust-collecting filter 610, photo-catalyst 620, and active carbon 630. The dust-collecting filter 610 filters dust from the air, and the photo-catalyst 620 and the active carbon 630 are carbon having a strong adsorption capability, and absorb odor from the air.
The dust-collecting filter 610 may be used of an HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Arrestor) filter, or an ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Absolute) filter. At this time, the HEPA filter can remove particles, such as dust, bacteria, virus, and the like, larger than 0.3 micron, up to 99.97%, and the ULPA filter, having a better performance than the HEPA filter, can remove particles, such as fine dust, bacteria, virus, and the like, with a size ranging 0.1.about.0.01 micron, up to 99.999%.
Also, the photo-catalyst 620 is one kind of catalysts, wherein catalysis is performed with light energy. The photo-catalyst 620 may be used of TiO.sub.2, ZnO, CdS, ZrO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, V.sub.2O.sub.2, or WO.sub.3.
The ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is operated as a first operation mode for circulating and purifying the indoor air, and a second operation mode for ventilating the room air by introducing the outdoor air to the inside of the room.
Hereinafter, the respective operation modes of the ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
Referring to FIG. 4, on the first operation mode, the damper 310 closes the first port 101, and the louver 111 opens the first inlet 110. Although not shown, on the first operation mode, air-discharging fans 410 and 411 are not driven. Accordingly, the indoor air is not discharged to the outside of the room through the air-discharging duct 400.
With operation of the fan 210 in the case 100, the polluted indoor air is introduced to the lower space of the case 100 through the first inlet 110 on the bottom of the case 100. Then, the polluted air introduced to the lower space of the case 100 passes through the filter member 600 and the fan 210, and then is discharged to the upper space of the case 100.
At this time, the filter member 600 is provided with the dust-collecting filter 610, the photo-catalyst 620, and the active carbon 630, which remove the foreign matters from the polluted air, thereby purifying the air. Thereafter, the purified air is introduced to the upper space of the case 100, and then is provided to the room space through the air-discharging hole 130. During this process, the damper 310 closes the first port 101, so that the outdoor air is not introduced to the case 100 through the air-supplying duct 300. As a result, only the indoor air flows into the case 100, and then is discharged to the room space. Thus, the ventilating system according to the present invention continuously circulates and purifies the indoor air.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, on the second operation mode, the damper 310 opens the first port 101, and the louver 111 closes the first inlet 110. As operating the air-supplying fan 320 inside the air-supplying duct 300, and the fan 210 inside the case 100, the outdoor air flows into the lower space of the case 100 through the air-supplying duct 300 and the first port 101. Then, as the outdoor air provided to the lower space of the case 100 passes through the filter member 600, the outdoor air is purified. After that, the purified air moves to the upper space of the case 100, and then is provided to the room space through the air-discharging hole 130. As described above, the louver 111 closes the first inlet 110, whereby the indoor air is not provided to the case 100 through the first inlet 110.
In the meantime, as the air-discharging fans 410 and 411 are operated, the indoor air is provided to the inside of the case 100 through the second inlet 120, and more particularly, to the lower space of the case 100. At this time, the first inlet 110 and the second inlet 120 are separated from each other by using the air guide 140. Accordingly, the indoor air introduced to the case 100 through the second inlet 120 is not mixed with the outdoor air introduced to the case 100 through the air-supplying duct 300. The indoor air introduced to the case 100 through the second inlet 120 is discharged to the outside of the room through the second port 102 and the air-discharging duct 400.
Herein, the preheat exchanger 500 indirectly heat-exchanges the outdoor air flowing through the air-supplying duct 300 with the indoor air flowing through the air-discharging duct 400. That is, when ventilating the room air, the outdoor air introduced to the inside of the room is heated or cooled by the indoor air discharged to the outside of the room, and then the heated or cooled air is provided to the room space, thereby preventing the rapid change on the inside temperature.
In the aforementioned description, the first inlet 110 and the louver 111 are explained. However, it is not limited to this, that is, the louver 111 may not be provided. In this case, when ventilating the room air, the outdoor air is provided to the case 100 through the first port 101, and the indoor air is provided to the case 100 through the first inlet 110.
Accordingly, the ventilating system according to the present invention continuously introduces the outdoor air to the inside of the room, and simultaneously circulates the indoor air. In this state, the outdoor air introduced to the inside of the room and the circulating indoor air are purified by the filter member 600 of the case 100, and then the purified air is provided to the room space.
In the meantime, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of illustrating a ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is similar in structure to the ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, so that the detailed explanation for the structure of the ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be omitted. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention does not have a preheat exchanger.
In the ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention, an air-discharging fan 410 is provided in an air-discharging duct 400. Also, since a fan 210 is provided inside a case 100, it is not required to provide an additional air-supplying fan inside an air-supplying duct 300 being in communication with the fan 210. However, it is possible to provide the air-supplying fan to the air-supplying duct 300, for improvement of the efficiency on supplying the air.
In the meantime, although not shown in FIG. 6, a filter member is provided in the case 100, wherein the filter member is comprised of a dust-collecting filter, photo-catalyst, and active carbon. Accordingly, in the ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the filter member purifies the air introduced to the case 100, and then the purified air is provided to the inside of the room. An operation of the ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is similar in process to an operation of the ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, so that the detailed explanation for the operation of the ventilating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be omitted.
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 illustrate a ventilating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the ventilating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention is similar in structure to the ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, so that the detailed explanation for the structure of the ventilating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be omitted. However, unlike the ventilating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the ventilating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention has one duct for connecting the outside of a room and a case 100, which will be explained as follows.
Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, an air-discharging duct 400 penetrates a wall 10, whereby the case 100 is in communication with the outside of the room. In this case, an air-discharging fan 410 is provided in the air-discharging duct 400, wherein the air-discharging fan 410 discharges the indoor air to the outside of the room when ventilating the room air.
In the meantime, the air-discharging fan 410, for example, may be provided for being rotated in a forward direction or a backward direction. In this case, the indoor air may be discharged to the outside of the room according as the air-discharging duct 400 is rotated in the forward direction, and the outdoor air may be provided to the inside of the room according as the air-discharging duct 410 is rotated in the backward direction.
In the same way as the first embodiment of the present invention, the ventilating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a filter member provided in the case 100. However, in case of the ventilating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a first inlet 110 provided on the bottom of the case 100 has no louver 111.
On operation of the ventilating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention, according as the fan 210 provided in the case 100 rotates, the indoor air is provided to the inside of the case 100 through the first inlet 110, and then is provided to the room space through an air-discharging hole 130 provided in the front of the case 100. At this time, the indoor air flowing to the case 100 is purified passing through the filter member, so that the purified air is provided to the room space.
In the meantime, if the air-discharging fan 410 rotates in the forward direction, the indoor air is provided to the inside of the case 100 through a second inlet 120 provided on the bottom of the case 100, and then is discharged to the outside of the room through the air-discharging duct 400. Oppositely, in case of the reverse rotation of the air-discharging fan 410, the outdoor air is introduced to the inside of the case 100 through the air-discharging duct 400, and then is provided to the room space through the second inlet 120.
On the ventilating process by discharging the indoor air to the outside of the room or supplying the outdoor air to the room space with the air-discharging fan 410, it may be performed together with or separately from the air-purifying process of circulating and purifying the indoor air by using the aforementioned fan 210.
As described above, the ventilating system according to the present invention has the following advantages.
In the ventilating system according to the present invention, it is possible to perform two functions of circulating the indoor air and the purifying the indoor air with one unit, thereby decreasing the cost in purchasing the device of ventilating and purifying the air.
Also, the air-supplying duct and the air-discharging duct are connected to one side of the case, so that it is possible to lower a height of the ventilating system at a degree corresponding to a height in each duct. In addition, the air-supplying duct and the air-discharging duct are in direct connection with the case under the ceiling. As a result, there is no requirement for obtaining a large space between the ceiling and the bottom of the upper story. That is, it is possible to decrease the distance between the ceiling and the bottom of the upper story, thereby decreasing the initial cost in constructing the building. Also, the number of stories increases, for improvement of the spatial efficiency.
Also, each duct may be connected with one side from the two sides of the case. Thus, each duct may be selectively connected with one side of the two sides of the case, in due consideration of the structure of outer walls for installing the ventilating system.
Furthermore, the filter member is provided in the case, so that the purified clean outdoor air and indoor air is provided to the room space, thereby obtaining the more comfortable room environment.
In addition, the cross flow fan is provided to forcibly inhale the indoor air and the outdoor air, so that it is possible to prevent the decrease in the air supplying amount, generated by the increase in the loss of pressure, even in case of the high-performance dust-collecting filter is provided in the filter member.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
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